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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556624020023</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DTJKGQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>География исследовательских сетей Большого Юга России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geography of Research Networks in the Big South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва; Ростов-на-Дону; Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow; Rostov-on-Don; Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhailov.andrey@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хвалей</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hvaley</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН; Южный федеральный университет; Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS; Southern Federal University; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов А.С., Михайлова А.А., Хвалей Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов А.С., Михайлова А.А., Хвалей Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylov A.S., Mikhaylova A.A., Hvaley D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2718">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2718</self-uri><abstract><p>Классические труды в области географии научно-исследовательской и инновационной активности 1960–1970-х годов по кластеризации и диффузии инноваций в XXI в. получили новый импульс развития с подходом открытых инноваций и ростом значимости межрегиональной сетевой коллаборации. Цифровизация дала доступ к новым источникам больших данных о движении ключевых элементов экономики знания, включая публикации – формализованный результат научной деятельности. Цель статьи – выявить центр-периферийные исследовательские связи одного из крупнейших макрорегионов Европейской России – Большого Юга. Решалась задача по оценке территориальных закономерностей формирования межрегиональных исследовательских сетей с выделением центров тяготения различного порядка и связей между ними на местном и национальном уровнях. Основу исследования составил метод пространственной наукометрии. Использованы геокодированные данные о публикациях из библиографической базы Scopus. Подвергнуты верификации гипотезы о “москвоцентричности” и “питероцентричности” научного пространства макрорегиона. Оценено влияние фактора географической близости и разнообразия межрегиональных связей. По результатам анализа выявлена значительная кооперация в научно-исследовательской сфере между регионами Большого Юга России. Нашла подтверждение гипотеза о наличии в макрорегионе нескольких центров притяжения научной активности, среди которых Ростовская область, Краснодарский край и Волгоградская область. Подтверждена гипотеза о взаимозависимости уровня публикационной активности и разветвленности исследовательской сети. Влияние фактора территориальной близости в формировании кооперационных связей невысоко и нашло проявление преимущественно в южно-российских субъектах со сравнительно невысокими показателями научной продуктивности (в первую очередь в национальных республиках). Межрегиональная научная кооперация передовых регионов не ограничивается непосредственной географической близостью, она обусловлена сочетанием нетерриториальных факторов. “Москвоцентричность” регионов Большого Юга характерна для большинства южных субъектов РФ и особенно сильно проявляется в регионах с низким внутренним научным потенциалом, а также в новых регионах, проходивших период трансформации научных систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The geography of research and innovation activity is a traditional topic of research in human geography. Classical studies of the clustering and diffusion of innovation in the 1960s and 70s received a new impetus in the 21st century with the understanding of the openness of innovation and the importance of interregional collaborative networks. Digitalization has played an important role, providing access to new sources of large geocoded data on the movement of key elements of the knowledge economy, including publications as a formalized outcome of scientific activity. The purpose of the article is to identify the center-periphery research ties of one of the largest macroregions of Russia – the Big South of Russia. The aim was to assess the territorial patterns of interregional research networks with the identification of gravity poles and interconnections at the local and national levels. The study uses the method of spatial scientometrics. Geocoded data on publications from the Scopus bibliographic database were used. In the course of the study the hypotheses of “Moscow-centricity” and “St. Petersburg-centricity” of the knowledge domain of the macroregion are tested, the influence of the factor of geographical proximity and the role of the diversity of interregional ties are evaluated, and the “heights-lowlands” of the landscape are revealed. The results of the research have shown a high degree of connectivity between the regions of the Big South of Russia in the research area. The hypothesis about the presence of several centers of gravity of scientific activity in the macroregion was confirmed. First of all, the peaks of the “scientific ridge” of the Big South form Rostov oblast with the largest urban agglomeration in the south of the country, the Rostov urban agglomeration, as well as the Krasnodar krai and Volgograd oblast. The hypothesis of the existence of several centers of scientific activity in the macroregion was confirmed. The influence of the factor of territorial proximity in the formation of research ties is not high and is manifested mainly in the southern Russian regions with relatively low indicators of research output (primarily, it is typical for national republics). Interregional research cooperation between advanced regions is not limited to immediate geographical proximity but is due to a combination of non-territorial factors. The “Moscow-centricity” of the scientific agenda of the regions of the Big South of Russia is true for most of the southern regions of the Russian Federation, which is particularly pronounced in regions with low internal scientific potential and in new regions undergoing a period of transformation of their scientific systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>география науки</kwd><kwd>география инноваций</kwd><kwd>пространственная наукометрия</kwd><kwd>исследовательская сеть</kwd><kwd>научные связи</kwd><kwd>публикационная активность</kwd><kwd>Юг России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geography of knowledge</kwd><kwd>geography of innovation</kwd><kwd>spatial scientometrics</kwd><kwd>scientometric analysis</kwd><kwd>research network</kwd><kwd>publication activity</kwd><kwd>scientific potential</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>South of Russia</kwd><kwd>Big South of Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации государственного задания ИГ РАН № AAAA-A19-119022190170-1 (FMGE-2019-0008).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by State Assignment of the Institute of Geography RAS no. 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