sergeogrИзвестия Российской академии наук. Серия географическаяIzvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya2587-55662658-697510.15356/0373-2444-2015-2-29-40sergeogr-272Research ArticleТеория и социальные функции географииTheory and Social Functions of GeographyК ВОПРОСУ О ПОЛИМАСШТАБНОСТИ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ: ТИПОЛОГИЯ И КАРТОГРАФИРОВАНИЕ НА РАЗНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ УРОВНЯХTypology of Cultural Landscapes and their Mapping at Various Territorial LevelsКлимановаО. А.KlimanovaO. A.

Moscow

oxkl@yandex.ruКолбовскийЕ. Ю.KolbovskiyE. Yu.

Moscow

kolbowsky@mail.ruгеографический факультет, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияFaculty of Geography, Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation201527072015022940Copyright © Климанова О.А., Колбовский Е.Ю., 20152015Климанова О.А., Колбовский Е.Ю.Klimanova O.A., Kolbovskiy E.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/272

Изложен подход к пониманию модели состава культурного ландшафта, разработанный для его типологии и картографирования на разных территориальных уровнях. Предлагаемая модель складывается из точек (локусов), треков (линий) и шейпов (полигонов), совокупность которых отражает многообразие форм и типов антропогенного воздействия. Возраст культурного ландшафта понимается как возраст, входящих в его состав элементов, свидетельствующих об опыте взаимодействия человека и природы. Высказывается предположение, что проблема полимасштабности культурного ландшафта определяется и полимасштабностью культуры. Подход иллюстрируется при выделении элементов культурного ландшафта на локальном уровне для отдельных районов Европы и на региональном уровне для Средиземноморья. Рассматривается индикаторная роль объектов культурного наследия признанной мировой значимости в определении возраста культурных ландшафтов и ареалов ландшафтного палимпсеста по составу и локализации.

An approach to modeling of a cultural landscape, developed for its typology and mapping at various territorial levels, is presented. The proposed model of cultural landscape consists of points (loci), tracks (lines) and shapes (polygons), which together reflect the diversity of forms and types of anthropogenic impact. The age of the cultural landscape is understood as the age of its constituent elements indicating of the experience of interaction between man and nature. It is suggested that the problem of multi-scale nature of the cultural landscape is defined by multi-scale nature of culture. The approach is illustrated by the case of the identification of elements of the cultural landscape at the local level for individual regions of Europe and at the regional level for the Mediterranean. The indicative role of cultural heritage sites of recognized global significance in determining of the age of cultural landscapes and areas of the palimpsest landscape on the base of composition and location is considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.