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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556624030034</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SOVOPJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАНДШАФТЫ И ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕНЯЮЩЕГОСЯ КЛИМАТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LANDSCAPES AND ECOSYSTEMS UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие морфологической структуры ландшафтов криолитозоны в связи с климатическими изменениями: исследование на основе вероятностного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probabilistic Study of the Evolution of Landscape Morphological Patterns in the Cryolithozone in Relation to Climate Change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Victorov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vic_as@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arhipova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капралова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapralova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геоэкологии им. Е.М. Сергеева Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Геоэкологические последствия климатических изменений: основные проблемы и возможности адаптации</issue-title><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Викторов А.С., Архипова М.В., Капралова В.Н., Орлов Т.В., Трапезникова О.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Викторов А.С., Архипова М.В., Капралова В.Н., Орлов Т.В., Трапезникова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Victorov A.S., Arhipova M.V., Kapralova V.N., Orlov T.V., Trapeznikova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2778">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2778</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка характера эволюции морфологической структуры наиболее распространенных условно-коренных ландшафтов криолитозоны (озерно-термокарстовых равнин, эрозионно-термокарстовых равнин, пойменных равнин) в связи с климатическими изменениями на основе вероятностных подходов. В процессе исследования были выбраны 28 участков, находящихся в разных физико-географических условиях, в частности, сложенных разнообразными отложениями – дельтовыми, озерно-аллювиальными, аллювиальными и аллювиально-морскими, флювиогляциальными отложениями, а также озерно-болотными образованиями. По материалам космической съемки высокого разрешения были получены выборки количественных характеристик морфологических структур рассматриваемых ландшафтов (площадей термокарстовых озер для термокарстовых равнин и длин стрел формирующихся фрагментов для пойменных ландшафтов) за два срока съемки с интервалом 40–55 лет; выборки по каждому участку сравнивались по критерию Смирнова. В итоге сделан вывод, что вероятностный анализ изменений количественных характеристик морфологических структур типичных ландшафтов криолитозоны за 40–55-летний интервал свидетельствует об ограниченном характере изменений. В то же время для ряда участков наблюдаются статистически подтвержденная эволюция морфологических структур, при этом изменения развиваются в основном в пределах термокарстовых равнин, а в пределах пойменных ландшафтов на рассматриваемом временном интервале практически не фиксируются. Изменения морфологической структуры в пределах эрозионно-термокарстовых равнин протекают несколько более интенсивно, чем в пределах озерно-термокарстовых равнин, что может быть объяснено более активной реакцией на климатические изменения термоэрозионных процессов по сравнению с термокарстовыми. Наблюдаемые изменения морфологической структуры приурочены к западной части Западной Сибири, однако при этом показывают дифференцированность по ландшафтам даже в случае близкого расположения, это указывает на важную роль состава отложений и геокриологических условий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this research is to assess the nature of morphological pattern evolution related to climatic changes for the most typical landscapes in the permafrost zone, including lacustrine thermokarst plains, thermokarst plains with fluvial erosion, and floodplains, based on the probabilistic approach. Twenty-eight key sites in different physiographic environments were selected for study. The key sites were composed of different deposits, such as deltaic, lacustrine-alluvial, alluvial and alluvial-marine, fluvioglacial, and lake- marsh formations. Based on high-resolution satellite imagery, samples of quantitative characteristics of the landscape morphological patterns under consideration, such as thermokarst lake areas for thermokarst plains and arrow lengths of forming fragments for floodplains, were obtained for two survey dates with 40–55 year intervals. Samples for each site were compared using the Smirnov test. The probabilistic analysis of the quantitative characteristics of morphological patterns for typical permafrost landscapes over 40–55 years leads to the conclusion that the morphological pattern changes are rather limited. At the same time, a statistically confirmed evolution of morphological patterns is observed for a number of key sites of thermokarst plains, but the changes are practically not recorded within the floodplain landscapes in the considered time interval. The changes of morphological patterns are more intensive for the thermokarst plains with fluvial erosion in comparison with the lacustrine thermokarst plains, which can be explained by a more active response of thermal erosion to climatic changes in comparison with the thermokarst process. The observed changes in morphological patterns are limited to the western part of Western Siberia, but they show landscape differentiation even in the case of close location, which indicates the important role of sediment composition and geocryological conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рисунок ландшафта</kwd><kwd>математическая морфология ландшафтов</kwd><kwd>равнины криолитозоны</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>отклик на изменения климата</kwd><kwd>термокарст</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>landscape pattern</kwd><kwd>mathematical morphology of landscapes</kwd><kwd>cryolithozone plains</kwd><kwd>climate changes</kwd><kwd>response to climate changes</kwd><kwd>thermokarst</kwd><kwd>remote sensing data</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания Института геоэкологии им. Е.М. 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