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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2015-2-95-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АНТРОПОГЕННОЙ ЭМИССИИ АЗОТА НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ЛЕСОВ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Anthropogenic Emission of Nitrogen on the Functioning of Forests in the European Part of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкиева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkieva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пущино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushchino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averkieva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пущино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushchino</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physical-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверкиева И.Ю., Иващенко К.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева И.Ю., Иващенко К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averkieva I.Y., Ivashchenko K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что даже относительно небольшое дополнительное поступление азота в биологический круговорот может приводить к различного рода экологическим нарушениям. На примере оценки состояния лесов Европейской части России, представлены прогнозы изменений, которые будут происходить в лесных экосистемах при сохранении современного уровня антропогенной эмиссии азота. Выявлено, что наиболее устойчивыми к влиянию выпадений азота являются широколиственные и хвойно-широколиственные леса с преобладанием в напочвенном покрове лугово-опушечных видов, а наиболее уязвимыми – сосняки с доминированием олиготрофных и мезотрофных видов надземной растительности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades the problem of air pollution with nitrogen compounds is in the spotlight. Due to the fact that nitrogen is actively involved in the natural cycle of substances, even a relatively small input of nitrogen can lead to ecological disturbances of different kind. The estimation of changes that will occur in natural ecosystems while maintaining the current level of anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen is presented on the case of forests in the European part of Russia. The study revealed that the most resistant to the effects of nitrogen emission are mixed-deciduous and coniferous-deciduous forests with a predominance of the meadow-forest edge species, and the most vulnerable are pine forests with a predominance of oligotrophic and mesotrophic species of vegetation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмиссия азота</kwd><kwd>леса европейской части России</kwd><kwd>биологический круговорот</kwd><kwd>над- почвенный покров</kwd><kwd>загрязнение среды</kwd><kwd>нитраты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitrogen emissions</kwd><kwd>forests of European part of Russia</kwd><kwd>biological turnover</kwd><kwd>the ground cover</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>nitrates</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева И.Ю. 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