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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556624030136</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SNMGKK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АДАПТАЦИЯ К ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМ КЛИМАТА: ОПЫТ СТРАН И РЕГИОНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: EXPERIENCE OF COUNTRIES AND REGIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт адаптации штата Калифорния (США) к изменениям климата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Climate Change Adaptation in the State of California (USA)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торгашина</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torgashina</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha@torgashin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-medvedkov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова ; Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University ; Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Геоэкологические последствия климатических изменений: основные проблемы и возможности адаптации</issue-title><fpage>428</fpage><lpage>448</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торгашина М.Р., Медведков А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торгашина М.Р., Медведков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torgashina M.R., Medvedkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2788">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2788</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках обсуждения региональной стратегии климатической адаптации рассмотрены прогнозируемые климатические изменения и их последствия для природных ресурсов, социальной сферы и климатически зависимых отраслей хозяйства штата Калифорния (США). В данном контексте проанализированы отраслевые адаптационные стратегии (повышение эффективности в лесном и сельском хозяйстве, управление водными ресурсами, сохранение биоразнообразия, развитие системы здравоохранения, повышение устойчивости энергетических и транспортных систем, управление чрезвычайными ситуациями и рисками в прибрежной зоне). Для каждой из указанных сфер рассмотрены важнейшие вызовы, обусловленные потеплением климата, а также обозначены основные цели, достижение которых способно смягчить последствия глобальных изменений климата. В качестве приоритетных видов адаптационных мероприятий определены: укрепление береговой линии и защита береговой инфраструктуры в прибрежной зоне; осуществление рубок ухода, удаление сухостоя и контролируемые пожары в горных районах северной и центральной частей штата; введение ограничений на водопользование и внедрение водосберегающих технологий в сельскохозяйственных и городских районах центральной и южной частей штата; совершенствование инфраструктуры, защищающей от наводнений вблизи крупных рек; развитие зеленых насаждений и совершенствование водной и энергетической инфраструктуры на урбанизированных землях; внедрение светои теплоотражающих строительных материалов в городах. По итогам проведенного анализа выявлены преимущества и недостатки климатической политики Калифорнии. К преимуществам отнесены: развитая институциональная система управления рисками, отлаженный характер взаимодействия между ведомствами при разработке адаптационных программ, качественная система сбора климатической информации, организации и проведения мониторинговых исследований, эффективно выстроенное сотрудничество между наукой и практикой. К недостаткам причислены: декларативный характер отраслевых стратегий с ведомственными рекомендациями, существующими в отрыве от местной специфики, недостаточный учет территориальных особенностей (пространственных неоднородностей географической среды) и фактический отказ от использования ландшафтного подхода в форме физико-географического/ экосистемного районирования при разработке адаптационных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As part of the discussion of the regional climate adaptation strategy, projected climate changes and their consequences for natural resources, the social sphere and climate-dependent sectors of the economy of the state of California (USA) are considered. In this context, sectoral adaptation strategies were analyzed (increasing efficiency in forestry and agriculture, water resources management, biodiversity conservation, development of the healthcare system, increasing the sustainability of energy and transport systems, emergency and risk management in the coastal zone). For each of these areas, the most important challenges caused by climate warming are considered, and the main goals are identified, the achievement of which can mitigate the consequences of global climate change. The following are identified as priority types of adaptation measures: strengthening the coastline and protecting coastal infrastructure in the coastal zone; implementing thinning, deadwood removal, and controlled fires in mountainous areas of the northern and central parts of the state; imposing restrictions on water use and introducing water-saving technologies in agricultural and urban areas of the central and southern parts of the state; improving flood protection infrastructure near major rivers; development of green spaces and improvement of water and energy infrastructure on urbanized lands; introduction of light- and heat-reflecting building materials in cities. The analysis identifies advantages and disadvantages of California’s climate policy. The advantages include: a developed institutional risk management system, well-established interaction between departments in the development of adaptation programs, a high-quality system for collecting climate information, organizing and conducting monitoring studies, effectively built cooperation between science and practice. The disadvantages include: the declarative nature of sectoral strategies with departmental recommendations that do not take into account local specifics, insufficient consideration of territorial features (spatial heterogeneity of the geographical environment) and the actual refusal to use the landscape approach in the form of physiographic/ecosystem zoning in the development of adaptation measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменения окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>климатическая политика</kwd><kwd>адаптационные стратегии</kwd><kwd>стратегическое планирование</kwd><kwd>адаптационные мероприятия</kwd><kwd>климатическая информация</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>Тихоокеанские штаты США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental changes</kwd><kwd>climate policy</kwd><kwd>adaptation strategies</kwd><kwd>strategic planning</kwd><kwd>adaptation measures</kwd><kwd>climate information</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>US Pacific states</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Аналитический обзор прогнозируемых изменений климатически обусловленных природных ресурсов на территории штата Калифорния (США) выполнен в рамках темы Государственного задания Института географии РАН № FMWS-2024-0007. Обобщающий анализ региональной стратегии климатической адаптации штата Калифорния (США) выполнен по теме Государственного задания географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова № 121040100322-8.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">An analytical review of projected changes in climate-related natural resources in the state of California (USA) was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences no. FMWS-2024- 0007. A general analysis of the regional climate adaptation strategy of the state of California (USA) was carried out on the topic of the State assignment of the Faculty of Geography of Lomonosov Moscow State University no. 121040100322-8.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонард М., Пизани-Ферри Ж., Шапиро Д., Тальяпиетра С., Вульф Г. 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