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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556624060011</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ALPOEU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ДИНАМИКА ГЕОСИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL PROCESSES AND DYNAMICS OF GEOSYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Речной сток крупнейших рек России в условиях современного и сценарного глобального потепления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Water Flow of the Largest Russian Rivers in Modern and Scenario Global Warming</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиади</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiadi</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgiadi@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милюкова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyukova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабанова</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии Российской академии наук; Институт водных проблем РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Water Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>855</fpage><lpage>866</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Георгиади А.Г., Милюкова И.П., Бородин О.О., Барабанова Е.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Георгиади А.Г., Милюкова И.П., Бородин О.О., Барабанова Е.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Georgiadi A.G., Milyukova I.P., Borodin O.O., Barabanova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2828">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2828</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты сравнительного анализа изменений стока крупных рек Русской равнины (Волги, Дона, Северной Двины, Печоры, Невы), Сибири (Оби, Иртыша, Енисея, Ангары, Лены, Вилюя) и Дальнего Востока (Амура) в условиях современного глобального потепления и в период сценарных антропогенных изменений климата в XXI в. Он основан на сопоставлении годового и сезонного стока базового периода и периода современного глобального потепления; расчетах на модели месячного водного баланса, разработанной в Институте географии РАН; оценках изменений годового стока рек, полученных методом среднего многолетнего годового водного баланса и данных об атмосферных осадках и испарении, рассчитанных в рамках программы CMIP5 на ансамбле глобальных климатических моделей для периодов современного и сценарного глобального потепления. В период современного потепления по сравнению с предшествующим базовым периодом на Волге, Каме, Северной Двине, Печоре, Оби, Иртыше, Енисее, Ангаре, Лене и Вилюе наблюдалось повышение годового стока и стока основных гидрологических сезонов, особенно ощутимое в зимний, а также в летне-осенний гидрологические сезоны. Тогда как на Дону, наряду с самым значительным из всех рассмотренных рек относительным увеличением зимнего и заметным ростом летне-осеннего стока, выявлено наибольшее снижение стока половодья, а также годового стока. Установлено совпадение знака изменений годового стока Волги, Дона, Северной Двины, Печоры, Оби, Енисея, Лены и Вилюя в период современного глобального потепления, рассчитанных по данным наблюдений и по уравнению водного баланса с использованием данных об атмосферных осадках и испарении, полученных осреднением результатов расчетов на ансамбле глобальных климатических моделей программы CMIP5. Относительные сценарные изменения годового стока крупных рек в сравнении со стоком базового периода довольно тесно коррелируют с соответствующими изменениями годовых сумм атмосферных осадков, а сценарные изменения суммарного испарения – с изменениями годовой температуры воздуха.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a comparative study of the changes in the flow of the large rivers of the Russian Plain (Volga, Don, Northern Dvina, Pechora, Neva rivers), Siberia (Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Angara, Lena, Vilyui rivers) and the Far East (Amur River) under conditions of modern global warming and during the period of scenario anthropogenic climate changes in the 21st century are presented. It is based on a comparison of the annual and seasonal river runoff of the reference period and the period of modern global warming; calculations based on the monthly water balance model developed at the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences; estimates of changes in annual river flow obtained by the method of the average long-term annual water balance and atmospheric precipitation and evaporation data calculated within the framework of the CMIP5 program on an ensemble of global climate models for periods of modern and scenario global warming. During the period of modern global warming, compared with the previous base period, an increase in annual runoff and runoff of the main hydrological seasons was observed on the Volga, Kama, Don, Northern Dvina, Pechora, Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Angara, Lena and Vilyui rivers, especially noticeable in winter, as well as in summer-autumn hydrological seasons. Whereas, on the Don, along with the most significant of all the rivers considered, the relative increase in winter runoff, as well as a noticeable increase in summer-autumn runoff, the greatest decrease in snowmelt flood runoff, as well as annual runoff, was revealed. The coincidence of the sign of changes in the annual runoff of the Volga, Don, Northern Dvina, Pechora, Ob, Yenisei, Lena and Vilyui rivers during the period of modern global warming, calculated from observations and the equation of water balance using atmospheric precipitation and evaporation data obtained by averaging the results of calculations on the ensemble of global climate models of the CMIP5 program, has been established. Relative scenario changes in the annual runoff of the Volga, Neva, Northern Dvina, Pechora, Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Vilyui, Kolyma and Amur rivers in comparison with the runoff of the base period correlate quite closely with the corresponding changes in annual atmospheric precipitation amounts, and scenario changes in total evaporation with changes in annual air temperature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>современное и сценарное глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>крупные реки</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения годового и сезонного речного стока</kwd><kwd>модель месячного водного баланса</kwd><kwd>уравнение годового водного баланса</kwd><kwd>глобальные климатические модели общей циркуляции атмосферы и океана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modern and scenario global warming</kwd><kwd>large rivers</kwd><kwd>climatic changes in annual and seasonal river water flow</kwd><kwd>monthly water balance model</kwd><kwd>mean annual water balance equation</kwd><kwd>global climate models of the general circulation of the atmosphere and ocean</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта РНФ 24-27-00143 “Сток рек России в эпохи глобального потепления”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the RSF 24-27-00143 project “Russian river flow in the era of global warming.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болгов М.В., Филиппова И.А., Осипова Н.В., Коробкина Е.А., Трубецкова М.Д. 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