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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556624060057</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AKGPSR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL RESOURCE USE AND GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геоинформационный анализ репрезентативности сети федеральных заповедников и национальных парков России по почвенному разнообразию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geoinformation Analysis of the Representativeness of the Network of Russian Federal Reserves and National Parks in Terms of Soil Diversity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присяжная</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisyazhnaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пущино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushchino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla_pris@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovcher@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пущино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushchino</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снакин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snakin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пущино; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushchino; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальных проблем биологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальных проблем биологии РАН; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University, The Earth Science Museum</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>902</fpage><lpage>911</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Присяжная А.А., Чернова О.В., Митенко Г.В., Снакин В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Присяжная А.А., Чернова О.В., Митенко Г.В., Снакин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prisyazhnaya A.A., Chernova O.V., Mitenko G.V., Snakin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2832">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2832</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты геоинформационного анализа репрезентативности сети федеральных особо охраняемых природных территорий (ООПТ) — 108 государственных заповедников и 66 национальных парков Российской Федерации — в отношении почвенного разнообразия на основе векторной версии Почвенной карты РСФСР (м-б 1 : 2500000). Проведена оценка площадной и типологической представленности почвенного разнообразия различных групп генетически сходных почв в системе ООПТ, сформированной к 2022 г., в сравнении с соответствующими показателями за 2012 г. Выявлено, что в настоящее время в России на федеральном уровне охраняется 2.6% площади почвенного покрова, на 0.7% больше, чем десять лет назад. Площадная представленность в ООПТ почв горных территорий выросла в наибольшей степени. В целом в стране почвы горных территорий и почвенный покров Арктики наиболее полно представлены в ООПТ. Для почвенного покрова степей, сухих степей и полупустынь, засоленных и солонцеватых почв отмечены самые низкие показатели полноты сети ООПТ. Репрезентативность системы федеральных ООПТ в отношении типологического разнообразия почв составляет 63%, что на 7% выше, чем в 2012 г. Самая малочисленная группа почв субтропиков полностью обеспечена охраной. Для тайги и хвойно-широколиственных лесов степень охраны разнообразия природных почв за десятилетие увеличилась на 13% и достигла 75%. Улучшилась ситуация по охране почв степей: показатель репрезентативности увеличился на 10% и составляет 48%. Представленность в заповедниках и национальных парках разнообразия засоленных и солонцеватых почв, с учетом солонцовых комплексов, остается очень низкой (20%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The representativeness of the federal network of nature protected areas (PAs) (108 state reserves and 66 national parks of the Russian Federation) in terms of soil diversity was calculated based on the Soil Map of the Russian Federation (1 : 2.5M scale) by using geoinformation analysis. The composition of the soil cover was analyzed for groups of genetically similar soils. The areal and typological representation of soil diversity in PAs in 2022 was evaluated in comparison with the corresponding indicators in 2012. Currently, 2.6% of the soil cover area in Russia is preserved in federal nature protected areas, which is 0.7% higher than ten years ago. The areal representation of mountainous soils in PAs has increased to the greatest extent. In general, the soils of the mountainous territories and the soil cover of the Arctic are quite well represented in PAs, contrary to the soil cover of southern regions: steppes, dry steppes, semi-deserts also as saline and alkaline soils. The representativeness of the federal protected areas network in terms of the typological diversity of soils is 63%, which is 7% higher than in 2012. The diversity of the smallest soil group (subtropical soils) is fully protected. The level of protection of natural soil diversity for taiga and coniferous-deciduous forests increased by 13% over the decade and reached 75%. The situation of protection of steppe soils has improved: the representativeness index has increased by 10% and is at 48%. Representation of the saline and alkaline soils diversity, considering solonetzic complexes, in state reserves and national parks remains very low (20%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полнота сети ООПТ</kwd><kwd>естественные почвы</kwd><kwd>геоинформационное картографирование</kwd><kwd>типологическое разнообразие почв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>completeness of the protected areas network</kwd><kwd>natural soils</kwd><kwd>geoinformation mapping</kwd><kwd>soils typological diversity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственных заданий № 122041200035–2 ИФПБ РАН, №АААА-А18-118042490060-1 ИПЭЭ РАН, а также при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 22-14-00107.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment, project no. 122041200035–2 of the Institute of Fundamental Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and project no. AAAA-A18-118042490060-1 of the Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences; and was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-14-00107.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенко Н.А. Анализ ландшафтной репрезентативности сети ООПТ Камчатского края с применением картографического метода исследования // Вестн. ДВО РАН. 2015. № 2. С. 126–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenko N.A. An analysis of the landscape representativeness of the Specially Protected Natural Areas network of Kamchatka region using the cartographical method of research. Vestn. DVO RAN, 2015, no. 2, pp. 126–133. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Н., Кончиц М.В. 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