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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556624060031</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AKNNLI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ДИНАМИКА ГЕОСИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL PROCESSES AND DYNAMICS OF GEOSYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности трансформации состава природных вод при изменении увлажненности ландшафтов Валдайской возвышенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Transformation of the Natural Waters’ Composition with Changes in the Humidity of Landscapes of the Valdai Hills</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrybaranovjob@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геохимии и аналитической химии им. В.И. Вернадского РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>882</fpage><lpage>892</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов Д.Ю., Моисеенко Т.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов Д.Ю., Моисеенко Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov D.Y., Moiseenko T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2836">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2836</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщены результаты 5‑летних наблюдений в теплый сезон года — с середины апреля до начала ноября за химическим составом природных вод в системе атмосферные осадки — подкроновые воды — почвенные воды при смене режима атмосферных осадков на водосборе оз. Гусиное Валдайской возвышенности. Согласно гидротермическому коэффициенту увлажнения (ГТК) Селянинова было выделено 3 периода влагообеспеченности: засушливый, достаточного увлажнения и избыточного увлажнения. В статье рассмотрено распределение интенсивности выпадения атмосферных осадков в периоды между отборами проб. Установлено, что смена периодов увлажнения не влияет на гидрохимический тип атмосферных осадков и подкроновых вод (гидрокарбонатный I‑го типа, по Алекину), однако преобладающий в водах катион изменяется с кальция на калий. Засушливый период характеризуется максимальными значениями минерализации в системе атмосферные осадки — подкроновые воды — почвенные воды, что обусловлено смыванием большого количества пыли, накопившейся в приземном воздухе и осевшей на кронах деревьев. В период избыточного увлажнения наблюдаются самые низкие значения минерализации атмосферных осадков и подкроновых вод (6.2 и 8.3 мг/л соответственно). При смене засушливого периода избыточно увлажненным значение рН атмосферных осадков снижается, а окислительно‑восстановительный потенциал увеличивается. На изменение значений рН почвенных вод оказывает содержание органических кислот (коэффициент корреляции = 0.8). Выявлено, что в засушливый период и период избыточного увлажнения поступление кальция в почвенные воды, главным образом, определяет биотический фактор, как и поступление калия в подсистеме подкроновые воды — почвенные воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of 5‑year observations in the warm season of the year (from mid‑April to early November) on the chemical composition of natural waters in the system atmospheric precipitation — undertree water — soil water during a change in the precipitation regime in the catchment area of Gusinoe Lake on the Valdai Hills are summarized. According to Selyaninov’s hydrothermal moisture coefficient, three periods of moisture supply were identified: dry, sufficient hydration, and excess hydration. The article examines the distribution of precipitation intensity during the inter‑sampling periods. Changing periods of moisture does not affect the type of precipitation and undertree water (hydrocarbonate type I, according to Alekin), however, the predominant cation changes from calcium to potassium. The dry period is characterized by maximum mineralization values in the system atmospheric precipitation — unedtree water — soil water, which is due to the washing away of a large amount of dust accumulated in the ground air and settled on the crowns of trees. During the period of excess moisture, the lowest values of mineralization of atmospheric precipitation and sub‑canopy waters are observed (6.2 and 8.3 mg/L, respectively). When the dry period is overly humidified, the pH value of atmospheric precipitation decreases, and the redox potential increases. The change in the pH values of soil waters is influenced by the content of organic acids (correlation coefficient = 0.8). It was revealed that during the dry period and the period of excessive moisture, the intake of calcium into soil waters mainly determines the biotic factor, as well as the intake of potassium in the subsystem undertree waters — soil waters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водный режим</kwd><kwd>засушливый период</kwd><kwd>период избыточного увлажнения</kwd><kwd>гидротермический коэффициент увлажнения</kwd><kwd>атмосферные осадки</kwd><kwd>подкроновые воды</kwd><kwd>почвенные воды</kwd><kwd>Валдайская возвышенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water regime</kwd><kwd>dry period</kwd><kwd>period of excess moisture</kwd><kwd>hydrothermal moisture coefficient</kwd><kwd>precipitation</kwd><kwd>undertree water</kwd><kwd>soil waters</kwd><kwd>Valdai Hills</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 22‑17‑00061.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation grant no. 22‑17‑00061.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алекин О.А. 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