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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556625010025</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CRCXZA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальное наследие А.П. Горкина: системный подход к территориальной организации экономики в свете современных представлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Intellectual Heritage of A.P. Gorkin: A Systematic Approach to the Territorial Organization of the Economy in the Context of Modern Concepts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куричев</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurichev</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkurichev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvk@irof.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики”; Институт географии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University; Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр региональной политики РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Постиндустриальный мир: тренды, сдвиги и пульсации</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куричев Н.К., Климанов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куричев Н.К., Климанов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurichev N.K., Klimanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2863">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2863</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается интеллектуальное наследие крупного экономико-географа и американиста — Александра Павловича Горкина (1936–2022 гг.) и его постоянных соавторов (в первую очередь его ближайшего соратника — Л.В. Смирнягина) в контексте современных теорий экономической географии и региональной экономики. Проведено систематическое сравнение основных теоретических положений ключевых публикаций А.П. Горкина различных лет с близкими по времени отечественными и международными исследованиями и критическое их сопоставление с современными (по состоянию на начало 2020-х годов) подходами к соответствующим проблемам. Выделены четыре ключевые составляющие интеллектуального наследия А.П. Горкина. Показано, что в теоретических и эмпирических исследованиях А.П. Горкина (в том числе в концепции факторов и условий размещения производства Горкина—Смирнягина) отражены реалии как индустриальной, так и постиндустриальной эпохи. Системно-структурный подход к изучению территориальной организации промышленности в интерпретации Горкина— Смирнягина—Гохмана рассмотрен в контексте дискуссий о территориальной структуре хозяйства 1970–1980-х годов и современных идейных течений — концепции ассамбляжа по Деланда, “пространственного поворота” в социальных науках и др. Раскрыто видение Горкиным взаимосвязи микрогеографических (задача размещения предприятий) и макрогеографических (трансформация промышленности страны) аспектов территориальной организации. Показано, что в представлениях Горкина о территориальной организации промышленности сравнительно слабо выражен мезогеографический уровень — исследования на уровне конкретных регионов и групп взаимосвязанных фирм. Раскрыты ограничения его теоретических подходов, связанные со спецификой его ключевого предмета эмпирических исследований и предмета теоретической рефлексии — промышленности США на определенном этапе развития. Показано, что в теоретических построениях Горкина и его соавторов инновационные процессы, играющие ключевую роль в современных концепциях пространственной организации экономики и регионального развития, занимают второстепенное место. Поставлена проблема актуализации интеллектуального наследия отечественной географической мысли и конструктивного применения классических экономико-географических концепций в современных условиях. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the intellectual legacy of the prominent economic geographer and Americanist Alexander Pavlovich Gorkin (1936–2022) and his regular co-authors (primarily his closest associate L.V. Smirnyagin) in the context of modern theories of economic geography and regional economics. A systematic comparison of the main theoretical provisions of Gorkin’s key publications of different years with domestic and international studies of similar periods is carried out, as well as a critical comparison of them with modern (as of the early 2020s) approaches to the relevant problems. Four key components of Gorkin’s intellectual legacy are identified. It is shown that the theoretical and empirical studies of A.P. Gorkin (including the Gorkin-Smirnyagin concept of factors and conditions for industrial location) reflect the realities of both the industrial and post-industrial eras. The system-structural approach to the study of the territorial organization of industry as interpreted by Gorkin, Smirnyagin, and Gokhman is considered in the context of discussions on the territorial structure of the economy in the 1970s and 1980s and modern trends—DeLanda’s concept of assemblage, the “spatial turn” in the social sciences, etc. Gorkin’s vision of the relationship between microgeographical (location of specific enterprises) and macrogeographical (spatial transformation of the industry on national level) aspects of territorial organization is revealed. It is shown that the mesogeographical level—research at the level of specific regions and groups of interconnected firms—is relatively weak in Gorkin’s intellectual legacy. The limitations of his theoretical approaches are revealed, especially associated with the specifics of the US industry at a certain stage of development as key subject of empirical research and of theoretical reflection. Innovative processes, which play a key role in modern concepts of spatial organization of the economy and regional development, occupy a secondary place in the theoretical provisions of Gorkin and his co-authors. The prospects of actualization of the intellectual heritage of Russian geographical thought and constructive application of classical economic and geographical concepts in modern conditions are discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальное наследие</kwd><kwd>экономическая география</kwd><kwd>территориальная организация</kwd><kwd>территориальная структура</kwd><kwd>факторы и условия размещения</kwd><kwd>Александр Павлович Горкин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual heritage</kwd><kwd>economic geography</kwd><kwd>territorial organization</kwd><kwd>territorial structure</kwd><kwd>factors and conditions of location</kwd><kwd>Alexander Gorkin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алаев Э.Б. Социально-экономическая география. Понятийно-терминологический словарь. 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