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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587556625010047</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CRUCTH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-2865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые географические парадоксы постиндустриального мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some Geographical Paradoxes of the Post-Industrial World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трейвиш</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treivish</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trene12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Специальный выпуск: Постиндустриальный мир: тренды, сдвиги и пульсации</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трейвиш А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трейвиш А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Treivish A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2865">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/2865</self-uri><abstract><p>Под парадоксами понимаются противоречия, реальные и мнимые странности, алогичности постиндустриального развития и его анализа в разных географических масштабах, от глобального до локального. Кроме двух парадоксов, связанных с нестрогостью самого термина, рассмотрены еще четыре: 1) переток ресурсов в сферы деятельности, страны и регионы не с повышенной производительностью труда, как в ходе индустриализации, а с той же или пониженной; 2) современный мир знаний и инноваций изобилует ложными новостями, нововведениями, а порой — шокирующими рецидивами массового невежества; 3) информация мобильна и вездесуща, но информационно-деловые авторы селятся весьма избирательно, в немногих странах и обычно — в крупных городах, их скоплениях; 4) территории, требующие внешней помощи, могут быть “постиндустриальными поневоле” вследствие слабости других сфер экономики и вариантов ее развития. В статье затронуты не все постиндустриальные парадоксы, наблюдаемые на глобальном уровне и внутри стран, причем от уровня (масштаба) часто зависит суждение о характере процесса и его оценка. Парадоксами они часто только кажутся, так как имеют вполне рациональные, поддающиеся объяснению причины. Кроме того, бывает непросто отделить постиндустриальные сдвиги и проблемы от их спутников: глобализации и деглобализации, роста мобильности людей, знаний, технологий и ее барьеров, урбанизации и контрурбанизации и др. Это затрудняет исследование постиндустриальных явлений как таковых и отчасти формирует выявленные парадоксы, не отменяя в то же время задач их научного познания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paradoxes refer to the contradictions, real or supposed oddities and anomalies of post-industrial development, and its analysis at various geographical scales, from global to local. Apart from two paradoxes related to the looseness of the term itself, four more are examined, namely: (1) resources flow into activities, countries and regions with labor productivity that remains the same or drops and does not increase, like it did under industrialization; (2) the today’s world of knowledge and modernization is replete with false news, innovations, and sometimes shocking relapses of mass ignorance; (3) information is mobile and ubiquitous, while information and business actors settle selectively, in few countries, normally in large cities and their clusters; (4) areas requiring external assistance may be post-industrial “involuntarily” for the weakness of other economic sectors and development models. The article does not address all the post-industrial paradoxes observed at the global level and within countries. The judgment on their nature and its assessment depends on the level (scale). Paradoxes often just seem so, since they may have quite rational and explicable reasons. In addition, it can be difficult to separate post-industrial shifts and problems from their companions: globalization and deglobalization, the growth of human mobility, knowledge, technology and its barriers, urbanization and counter-urbanization, etc. This complicates the study of post-industrial phenomena as such and partly creates the identified paradoxes, but at the same time does not cancel the tasks of their scientific study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парадокс</kwd><kwd>постиндустриальный мир</kwd><kwd>постиндустриальная экономика</kwd><kwd>постиндустриальное общество</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическая география</kwd><kwd>услуги</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>инновация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paradox</kwd><kwd>post-industrial world</kwd><kwd>post-industrial economy</kwd><kwd>post-industrial society</kwd><kwd>socioeconomic geography</kwd><kwd>services</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по материалам исследований по теме Государственного задания Института географии РАН “Социально-экономическое пространство России в условиях глобальных трансформаций: внутренние и внешние вызовы” № FMWS-2024-0008.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted as part of the Institute of Geography RAS State Assignment, Project no. 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