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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658697525050059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-3018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ДИНАМИКА ГЕОСИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL PROCESSES AND DYNAMICS OF GEOSYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменчивость потоков СО2 в ходе распада елового древостоя на эколого-климатической станции “Лог Таежный” в Новгородской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability of CO2 Fluxes During Spruce Forest Dieback at “Log Tayozhny” Eco-Climatic Station in Novgorod Oblast, Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkarelin7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замолодчиков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamolodchikov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куманяев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumanyaev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубенчиков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubenchikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валдай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valdai</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марунич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marunich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валдай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valdai</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишератин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Visheratin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НПО “Тайфун”; Центр по проблемам экологии и продуктивности лесов им. А.С. Исаева РАН; Институт глобального климата и экологии имени академика Ю.А. Израэля<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “RPA “Typhoon”; Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Yu.A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт географии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр по проблемам экологии и продуктивности лесов им. А.С. Исаева РАН; Институт глобального климата и экологии имени академика Ю.А. Израэля<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Yu.A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Валдайский филиал Государственного гидрологического института<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Valdai Branch of the State Hydrological Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">НПО “Тайфун”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “RPA “Typhoon”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФИЦ Почвенный институт им. В.В. Докучаева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>758</fpage><lpage>778</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шилкин А.В., Карелин Д.В., Замолодчиков Д.Г., Куманяев А.С., Бубенчиков С.В., Марунич А.С., Вишератин К.Н., Никитин Д.А., Коротков В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шилкин А.В., Карелин Д.В., Замолодчиков Д.Г., Куманяев А.С., Бубенчиков С.В., Марунич А.С., Вишератин К.Н., Никитин Д.А., Коротков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilkin A.V., Karelin D.V., Zamolodchikov D.G., Kumanyaev A.S., Bubenchikov S.V., Marunich A.S., Visheratin K.N., Nikitin D.A., Korotkov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3018">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3018</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты многолетнего мониторинга чистого экосистемного обмена, а также эмиссии диоксида углерода из почвы и мертвой древесины в лесной экосистеме, находящейся на стадии усыхания и распада елового древостоя в зоне охвата эколого-климатической станции “Лог Таежный” (национальный парк “Валдайский”, Новгородская область). Гибель и распад древостоя перестойных одновозрастных еловых насаждений, вызванные периодическими засухами, воздействием короеда-типографа и дереворазрушающих грибов, а также ветроломов, приводит к сокращению первичной продукции и усилению деструкционной составляющей баланса СО2 и его долговременному сдвигу в область выраженного источника диоксида углерода для атмосферы, тогда как прямое воздействие повышения температуры не приводит к такому эффекту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of long-term monitoring of net ecosystem exchange and carbon dioxide emissions from soil and dead wood in a forest ecosystem undergoing drying and spruce stand dieback at the footprint of the “Log Tayozhny” eco-climatic field station (Valdai National Park, Novgorod oblast, Russia). The death and decay of overmature even-aged spruce stands caused by periodic droughts, the impact of bark beetle and wood-destroying fungi, and windfalls result in reduction of primary production and increase of the respiration component of the CO2 balance and its long-term shift to the region of a pronounced carbon source for the atmosphere, whereas the direct impact of rising temperatures does not lead to such an effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дыхание почвы</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>диоксид углерода</kwd><kwd>чистый экосистемный обмен</kwd><kwd>ельник</kwd><kwd>распад древостоя</kwd><kwd>наиболее теплый период</kwd><kwd>эколого-климатическая станция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil respiration</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>net ecosystem exchange</kwd><kwd>spruce forest</kwd><kwd>forest dieback</kwd><kwd>warmest period</kwd><kwd>eco-climatic station</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках темы 3.3 научно-исследовательских, технологических работ НИУ Росгидромета “Развитие методов и техно- логий расчетного мониторинга антропогенных выбросов и абсорбции поглотителями парниковых газов и короткоживущих климатически-активных веществ”, а также по программе Важнейшего инновационного проекта государственного значения “Разработка системы наземного и дистанционного мониторинга пулов угле- рода и потоков парниковых газов на территории Российской Федерации, обеспечение создания системы учета данных о потоках климатически активных веществ и бюджете углерода в лесах и других наземных экологических системах” (рег. № 123030300031-6). Д.В. Карелин выполнял аналитическую работу в рамках темы Государственного задания института географии РАН (FMWS-2024-0010). Д.Г. Замолодчиков проводил анализ данных в рамках темы ЦЭПЛ РАН (124013000750-1).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the topic 3.3 of the research and technological works of the National Research University Roshydromet “Development of methods and technologies for computational monitoring of anthropogenic emissions and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases and short-lived climatically active substances,” as well as under the program of the Most Important Innovative Project of National Importance “Development of a system for ground and remote monitoring of carbon pools and greenhouse gas fluxes in the Russian Federation, ensuring creating a system for recording data on the fluxes of climatically active substances and the carbon budget in forests and other terrestrial ecosystems” (reg. no 123030300031-6). D.V. Karelin carried out analytical work within the framework of the State Assignment of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FMWS-2024-0010). D.G. Zamolodchikov analyzed the data within the framework of the CEPF RAS State Assignment (124013000750-1).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алисов Б.П. Климат СССР. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1956. 127 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alisov B.P. Klimat SSSR [Climate of the USSR]. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. Univ., 1956. 127 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алферов А.М. и др. Мониторинг потоков парниковых газов в природных экосистемах / под ред. Д.Г. Замолодчикова, Д.В. Карелина, М.Л. Гитарского, В.Г. Блинова. 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