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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658697525050108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-3024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practical Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почвенно-экологические свойства посттехногенных ландшафтов, формирующихся на отходах сахарной промышленности в Курской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soil-Ecological Properties of Post-Technogenic Landscapes Formed on Sugar Industry Waste in Kursk Oblast</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замотаев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamotaev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamotaev@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайданова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaidanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котюн</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotyun</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоновская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попченко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popchenko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почикалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochikalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>843</fpage><lpage>857</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замотаев И.В., Кайданова О.В., Суслова С.Б., Грачева Р.Г., Котюн Д.Н., Белоновская Е.А., Попченко М.И., Почикалов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замотаев И.В., Кайданова О.В., Суслова С.Б., Грачева Р.Г., Котюн Д.Н., Белоновская Е.А., Попченко М.И., Почикалов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamotaev I.V., Kaidanova O.V., Suslova S.B., Gracheva R.G., Kotyun D.N., Belonovskaya E.A., Popchenko M.I., Pochikalov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3024">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3024</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются почвенно-экологические свойства посттехногенных ландшафтов очистных сооружений — полей фильтрации сахарного завода, химический состав техногенных сточных вод и особенности аккумуляции химических элементов в почвах; анализируются агроэкологические показатели посттехногенных почв, значимые для их потенциального введения в сельскохозяйственный оборот, и их отличия от фоновых черноземов лесостепной территории. В центре внимания были почвы, формирующиеся в днищах прудов-отстойников (карт), выведенных из эксплуатации и осушенных от 1 года до 45 лет назад, и на окружающих их валах. В зависимости от длительности забрасывания карт и степени гидроморфизма выделены перегнойно-гумусовые и темногумусовые арти-стратифицированные и темногумусовые зоотурбированные почвы; на валах на смешанном материале черноземов и лессовидных суглинков развиты темногумусовые почвы. Выявлено, что основные агроэкологические показатели новообразованных почв посттехногенных ландшафтов полей фильтрации близки показателям фоновых почв, при этом их повышение или снижение связано с длительностью забрасывания карт. Физические параметры техногенных почв сходны с таковыми фоновых черноземов и не ограничивают возможное применение в сельском хозяйстве. По содержанию органического вещества почвы длительно заброшенных карт не выпадают из диапазона параметров, характерных для фоновых почв; в переувлажненных позициях карт, недавно выведенных из эксплуатации, отмечено обогащение образующегося органического вещества почв азотом. Ограничивающими факторами использования для определенных культур могут быть щелочность посттехногенных почв и избыточные содержания в них подвижного фосфора и обменного калия, обусловленные привносом материала сточных вод. С точки зрения экологической безопасности содержание всех исследованных микроэлементов в почвах посттехногенных ландшафтов не превышает ориентировочно допустимых концентраций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the soil-ecological properties of post-technogenic landscapes of treatment facilities— filtration fields of a sugar factory, the chemical composition of technogenic sugar wastewater and the features of accumulation of chemical elements in post-technogenic soils; agroecological indicators of the soils that are significant for their potential use in agriculture and their differences from background Chernozems of the forest-steppe territory are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the soils formed in the bottoms of the settling ponds (checks) abandoned and drained from 1 year to 45 years ago, and on the surrounding them earth walls. Depending on the duration of abandonment of the checks and the degree of hydromorphism, organic-humic and dark humus stratified soils and dark humus zooturbated soils are distinguished; on the earth walls on the mixed material of Chernozems and loess-like loams dark humus soils are developed. It was revealed that the main agroecological indicators of newly formed soils of post-technogenic landscapes of the filtration fields are close to those of background soils, while their increase or decrease is associated with the duration of period of abandonments. The physical parameters of studied soils are similar to those of background Chernozems and do not limit their possible use in agriculture. In terms of organic matter content, the properties of soils of long-abandoned locations are within the range of parameters characteristic of background soils; in waterlogged positions of checks recently taken out of operation, enrichment of the organic soil matter with nitrogen is noted. Limiting factors for use for certain crops may be the alkalinity of post-technogenic soils and excess content of mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in them, caused by the input of wastewater substances. From the point of view of environmental safety, the content of all the studied microelements in the soils of post-technogenic landscapes does not exceed the approximately permissible concentrations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поля фильтрации</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd><kwd>дефекат</kwd><kwd>почвы</kwd><kwd>агроэкологические показатели</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>treatment fields</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd><kwd>filter sludge</kwd><kwd>soils</kwd><kwd>agroecological indicators</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания Института географии РАН FMWS-2024-0010 (полевые работы, морфологические и аналитические исследования), а также темы государственного задания Института географии РАН FMWS-2024-0007 (оценка содержания тяжелых металлов в почвах).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences FMWS-2024-0010 (field work, morphological and analytical studies), as well as the state assignment of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences FMWS-2024-0007 (assessment of the content of heavy metals in soils).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абакумов Е.В., Гагарина Э.И. 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