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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658697525040069</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-3030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПРИРОДНЫХ СИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EVOLUTION OF NATURAL SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Палеоархив позднеплейстоценовых обстановок осадконакопления на Борисоглебской возвышенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paleoarchive of Late Pleistocene Sedimentary Environments on the Borisoglebskaya Upland</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garankina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgarankina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посаженникова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posazhennikova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоркунов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorkunov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mosco</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>578–603</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаранкина Е.В., Посаженникова В.С., Шоркунов И.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаранкина Е.В., Посаженникова В.С., Шоркунов И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garankina E.V., Posazhennikova V.S., Shorkunov I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3030">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3030</self-uri><abstract><p>Ландшафты центра Европейской России были сформированы последним среднеплейстоценовым оледенением, что сосредоточило значительную часть последующего осадконакопления межледниковых и перигляциальных обстановок в депрессиях ледникового палеорельефа. Однако соответствующие непрерывные постледниковые седиментационные архивы крайне редки в регионе из-за резких колебаний регионального базиса эрозии и значительной эрозионной активности во многих крупных депрессиях. Поэтому для реконструкции локальных обстановок осадконакопления и корреляции зафиксированного палеоэкологического сигнала с основными климатическими изменениями позднего плейстоцена был выбран наиболее полный имеющийся керн из котловины на северо-восточном макросклоне Борисоглебской возвышенности, который охватывает весь последний ледниково-межледниковый цикл. Тщательное макро- и мезоморфологическое исследование кернов механизированного свайно-шнекового бурения было дополнено селективным радиоуглеродным датированием богатых органикой отложений. Толща минеральных и органоминеральных осадков мощностью более 20 м отражает направленный переход от ритмичной субаквальной озерной седиментации и эвтрофно-болотной аккумуляции во время последнего межледниковья, раннего и среднего пленигляциала к суб- и супераквальному накоплению продуктов преимущественно склонового сноса во время позднего пленигляциала. На заключительных этапах позднего плейстоцена, в позднеледниковье, произошла окончательная смена к преобладанию субаэрального склонового смыва. На основании определений радиоуглеродного возраста были выявлены перерывы в осадочной записи. В купе с обнаруженными линзами аллювиальных песков они были соотнесены с флювиальной активностью времени раннего и среднего пленигляциала, хотя обстановки озерного осадконакопления на этих этапах продолжали превалировать, обеспечив большую часть мощности всей толщи выполнения котловины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Landscapes of Сentral European Russia were sculpted by the last Middle Pleistocene glaciation that constrained most of the following sedimentation in successive interglacial and periglacial settings to various depressions of the glacial paleolandscape. However, corresponding continuous postglacial sequences are extremely rare in the region due to the dramatic fluctuations of the regional base level and significant fluvial activity in most large depressions. Therefore, the fullest available core covering the entire last glacial-interglacial cycle from a kettle hole infill on the northeastern macroslope of the Borisoglebskaya Upland was chosen to reconstruct the local sedimentary environments and to correlate the recorded paleoenvironmental response with the major Late Pleistocene climatic changes. A thorough macro- and mesomorphological investigation of the mechanized press-auger core was complemented by the selective radiocarbon dating of organic-rich sediments. A 20 m thickness of clastic and organic-clastic deposits reflects a pronounced shift from a subaqueous rhythmic lacustrine and eutrophic palustrine accumulation of the Last Interglacial and Early–Middle Pleniglacial to sub- and superaqueous colluvial deposition during the Late Pleniglacial, followed by the final turn to the predominance of subaerial slopewash input during the Late Glacial. Based on the 14C age determinations, immanent hiatuses and sand lenses found in the sequence were correlated with the Early and Middle Pleniglacial fluvial activity, although the lacustrine sedimentation during those stages still prevailed, providing the major part of the entire sedimentary thickness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>палеолимнология</kwd><kwd>озерные отложения</kwd><kwd>торф</kwd><kwd>ледниковый рельеф</kwd><kwd>фациальный анализ</kwd><kwd>склоновый снос</kwd><kwd>котловины вытаивания мертвого льда</kwd><kwd>перигляциальные условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paleolimnology</kwd><kwd>lacustrine deposits</kwd><kwd>peat</kwd><kwd>glacial landscapes</kwd><kwd>facies analysis</kwd><kwd>colluvial input</kwd><kwd>kettle holes</kwd><kwd>periglacial conditions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 23-77-10063.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 23-77-10063.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleshinskaya Z.V., Gunova V.S. 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