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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658697525040072</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-3031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL RESOURCE USE AND GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка энергетического потенциала отходов лесозаготовок в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Harvesting Wood Waste Energy Potential in the Russian Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyare</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir1111@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafikova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафикова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafikova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>A. B. Tarasenko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>606</fpage><lpage>616</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреенко Т.И., Дегтярев К.С., Киселева С.В., Рафикова Ю.Ю., Тарасенко А.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреенко Т.И., Дегтярев К.С., Киселева С.В., Рафикова Ю.Ю., Тарасенко А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreenko T.I., Degtyare K.S., Rafikova Y.Y., Rafikova Y.Y., A. B. Tarasenko A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3031">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3031</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является оценка технического потенциала получения тепловой и электрической энергии из отходов лесозаготовок в России с выявлением наиболее перспективных регионов с точки зрения потенциального замещения ископаемого топлива местным древесным сырьем. В работе использованы данные о лесных ресурсах, лесозаготовках, лесопереработке и управлении отходами лесного комплекса, производстве и потреблении энергии, включая государственную и корпоративную статистику и аналитику по России и зарубежным странам, результаты предшествующих исследований в регионах России, странах ЕС, Китае, методические указания по определению величины лесосечных отходов. Проведены расчеты количества образующихся отходов и их энергетического потенциала. Для каждого субъекта РФ проведено сопоставление текущего производства тепловой и электрической энергии с энергетическим потенциалом образующихся в данном регионе лесосечных отходов. Определены регионы-лидеры с максимальными показателями: величины образующихся отходов лесозаготовок; доли замещения отходами лесозаготовки производства тепловой и электрической энергии; доли замещения дефицита производства электроэнергии (для регионов с отрицательным электроэнергетическим балансом). Выявлены регионы, отличающиеся одновременно большими объемами лесозаготовок в сочетании с наибольшим дефицитом производства электроэнергии: Архангельская, Кировская и Вологодская области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to assess the technical potential for heat and electricity production from wood harvest residue for Russia, identifying the most promising regions in terms of potential substitution of imported fuels with local wood resources. The study uses data on forest resources, logging, timber processing and waste management of the forest industry, energy production and consumption, including government and corporate statistics and analytics for Russia and other countries, the results of previous research in the regions of Russia, the EU, China, North America, guidelines for determining the amount of logging waste. Basing on the analysis and comparison of the collected information, the authors made their own assessments of the waste amount generated and of their energy potential. The article includes an assessment of the volume of wood harvest in the regions of Russia, the wood waste generated and its energy value. Further, there was carried out a comparison of the current production of heat and electricity with the energy potential of wood waste for each subject of the Russian Federation. The regions with the following highest indicators were identified (among the top 10 in Russia according to this indicator): (a) the absolute value of the logging waste generated; (b) the share that logging waste can make up when used to generate thermal energy; (c) the share that they can make up when used to generate electricity; (d) the share that they can make up to compensate for the shortage of electricity production (if there is a shortage in the region). 23 subjects of the Russian Federation included in at least one of these four groups have been identified. These are: the republics of Komi, Karelia, Altai, Tyva, Bashkortostan, and Buryatia; Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Khabarovsk, Zabaykalsky, and Primorsky krais; Irkutsk, Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Sverdlovsk, Kostroma, Tomsk, Novgorod, Bryansk, Pskov, Kaluga, and Kaliningrad oblasts. The federal subjects included in at least 2 of the 3 groups are identified as the most promising. These are 7: the republics of Karelia and Komi; Irkutsk, Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Kirov, Novgorod oblasts. Of these, three units have been identified as the most promising, falling simultaneously into all groups: Arkhangelsk, Kirov, and Vologda oblasts, characterized at the same time by large volumes of logging combined with the greatest shortage of electricity production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>лесозаготовки</kwd><kwd>отходы</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>тепловая энергия</kwd><kwd>электроэнергия</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>энергетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>энергетический дефицит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest resources</kwd><kwd>wood harvest</kwd><kwd>regions of Russia</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>heat</kwd><kwd>electricity</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>waste</kwd><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>energy deficit</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР ГЗ научно-исследовательской лаборатории возобновляемых источников энергии географического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова № 121051400082-4 “Географические основы устойчивого развития энергетических систем с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии” и проекта ВИП ГЗ “Единая национальная система мониторинга климатически активных веществ”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the research work on a government assignment for MSU, Renewable Energy Sources Research Laboratory, Faculty of Geography no. 121051400082-4 “Geographical Foundations of sustainable development of Energy Systems Using Renewable Energy Sources” and the IIP of NI project “Unified National Monitoring System for Climatically Active Substances.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аншелес В.Р., Яшалова Н.Н. 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