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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2014-6-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕОГРАФО-ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ОПАСНЫХ ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЯВЛЕНИЙ В БАССЕЙНЕ РЕКИ УРАЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geographical and hydrological factors of dangerous hydrological phenomena of the ural river basin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивохип</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivokhip</surname><given-names>Zh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Оренбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Падалко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Padalco</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Оренбург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт степи УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Steppe, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивохип Ж.Т., Падалко Ю.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивохип Ж.Т., Падалко Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivokhip Z.T., Padalco Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ географо-гидрологических условий водосборной территории бассейна р. Урал как факторов опасных гидрологических явлений. Рассмотрена естественная внутригодовая изменчивость речного стока как ведущего фактора развития гидрологических экстремумов на реках степной зоны. В ходе оценки сезонной изменчивости речного стока выявлено снижение доли весеннего и увеличение меженного стока, особенно в зимний период. Проведен территориальный анализ опасных гидрологических явлений в бассейне р. Урал. В заключение обращается внимание не только на природную, но и на антропогенную обусловленность опасных гидрологических явлений в бассейне р. Урал.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the geographical and hydrological conditions of the catchment basin of the river Ural as factors of dangerous hydrological phenomena. Natural intra-annual variability of river runoff as a leading factor in the development of hydrological extremes on the rivers of the steppe zone is considered. The assessment of seasonal variability of river flow shows a reduction in the share of spring flow and the increase of share of low flows, especially in the winter. Territorial analysis of dangerous hydrological phenomena in the basin of the Ural river is conducted. In conclusion, attention is drawn not only to the natural, but also to anthropogenic causes of dangerous hydrological phenomena in the basin of the Ural river.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быков В.Д. Сток рек Урала. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1963. С. 103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bykov V.D. Runoff of the Urals. Moscow: MGU, 1963. 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