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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658697526010178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-3107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОРОДСКИЕ И СЕЛЬСКИЕ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ: МИГРАЦИЯ, ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА, КОНТРАСТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URBAN AND RURAL SETTLEMENTS: MIGRATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND CONTRASTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как выявить оживающие деревни Нечерноземья: географический подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to Identify Reviving Villages of the Non-Chernozem Zone: Geographical Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpresents@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Города на пути из настоящего в будущее</issue-title><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова А.А., Лебедев К.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова А.А., Лебедев К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova A.A., Lebedev K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3107">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3107</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуемый регион включает восемь областей староосвоенного Нечерноземья: Вологодскую, Ивановскую, Костромскую, Новгородскую, Псковскую, Смоленскую, Тверскую и Ярославскую. В качестве географических факторов ревитализации выбраны следующие: близость к областному или районному центру, транспортная доступность, нахождение вблизи крупных рек и водоемов, соседство с крупным сельским центром. В качестве исходной группы населенных пунктов выбрана категория пунктов “без населения”. Методика выявления оживающих деревень построена на поэтапном сокращении этой группы пунктов за счет несоответствия разработанным критериям. На первом этапе из 14.2 тыс. пунктов “без населения” были отобраны 4.5 тыс., обладающие указанными особенностями положения. На следующем этапе были проанализированы космические снимки отобранных населенных пунктов и выбраны те, в которых сохранились постройки. На заключительном этапе пункты исследовались с целью обнаружения отмежеванных кадастровых участков, рассматриваемых в качестве индикатора ревитализации. Итоговое число оживающих деревень составило 1.9 тыс. Разработанная методика имеет выраженную региональную специфику, обусловленную объективными географическими условиями. Однако действуют и субъективные факторы, связанные с особенностями статистического учета и разными подходами к упразднению населенных пунктов. Тем не менее установлено, что потенциал для ревитализации выше у тех деревень, которые обладают сразу несколькими благоприятными чертами географического положения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of a reviving village can be interpreted in different ways, depending on which “revival” is being considered. The fundamental feature for using this characteristic is a period of prolonged depopulation preceding a settlement’s revival, which can include cases of complete extinction. For this study, settlements categorized as “without a population” were selected as the initial group. The study area encompassed eight regions within the Non-Chernozem Zone. They were selected on the basis of their similar natural conditions, shared developmental history, and proximity to Moscow and St. Petersburg. This advantageous location has placed them within a zone of intensive recreational development driven by residents of both capitals. The method of identifying villages coming to life is based on a phased reduction of the group of settlements “without a population” as a result of non-compliance with the developed criteria. The following geographical factors of revitalization were selected: proximity to a regional or district center, transport accessibility, proximity to large rivers and reservoirs, and proximity to a large rural center. At the first stage, 4500 out of 14200 settlements “without a population” were selected based on the specified situational features. The subsequent phase involved analyzing satellite imagery of the pre-selected settlements to identify those with preserved buildings. This filtering reduced the number of study sites to 2900. In the final stage, the sites were checked for demarcated cadastral plots as a key revitalization’s indicator. The final count of reviving villages was 1900. The developed methodology has pronounced regional specificity, influenced by objective geographical conditions. However, subjective factors also play a role, stemming from peculiarities in statistical accounting and varying approaches to the abolition of settlements. Furthermore, the prevalence of land surveying may be influenced by institutional factors and the accessibility of cadastral services. However, the study found that the revitalization potential is highest in villages possessing a combination of advantageous geographical features.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское расселение</kwd><kwd>сельская ревитализация</kwd><kwd>населенные пункты без населения</kwd><kwd>географическое положение</kwd><kwd>Нечерноземье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural settlement pattern</kwd><kwd>rural revitalization</kwd><kwd>settlement without a population</kwd><kwd>geographical location</kwd><kwd>Non-Chernozem Zone</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ (проект № 24-77-00043 “Ревитализация исчезнувших деревень Нечерноземья: факторы, практики, типология”).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 24-77-00043 “Revitalization of Disappeared Villages in the Non-Chernozem Region: Factors, Practices, Typology.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева К.В. 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