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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658697526030071</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-3180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ И ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATURAL RESOURCE USE AND GEOECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная геоэкологическая оценка малых водосборных бассейнов для целей управления (на примере двух объектов в Курской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive Geoecological Assessment of Small Watersheds for Management Purposes (Example of Two Objects in Kursk Oblast)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery_bondarev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vita.surkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>548</fpage><lpage>563</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарев В.П., Сурков В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарев В.П., Сурков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarev V.P., Surkov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3180">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3180</self-uri><abstract><p>Дается краткий обзор современных подходов к изучению водосборных бассейнов, которые могут стать основой для комплексной геоэкологической оценки территории. Представлен алгоритм такой оценки, включающий в себя пять основных шагов. Предлагаемый подход может позволить создать надежный каркас для дальнейшего расширенного или узкоспециализированного анализа территории и разработки рекомендаций по оптимизации земле- и водопользования в пределах малых водосборных бассейнов. Для иллюстрации алгоритма исследования взяты два малых водосборных бассейна в Курской области, сопоставимые по площади (около 3.2 км2), но с разной морфологической структурой. Показано, что разница в этой структуре предопределяет различный характер дифференциации всех остальных компонентов рассматриваемых систем. Оценка перераспределения наносов с помощью радиоцезиевого метода позволила оценить слои аккумуляции в разных частях бассейнов и ее темп (0.09–0.49 см/год), а также структуру этого перераспределения. С учетом динамики расходов воды она показывает различия в характере эрозионно-аккумулятивных процессов в рассматриваемых водосборах. Построение ландшафтной картосхемы дало возможность оценить нарушенность ландшафтов. Бассейн, прилегающий к городской черте, имеет высокую долю средне-нарушенных ландшафтов, а более отдаленный — слабонарушенных. Хозяйственная деятельность на окружающей территории влияет на эрозионно-аккумулятивные процессы и нарушенность ландшафтной структуры бассейнов по-разному. Наибольшее экологическое напряжение создают автомобильная дорога, пролегающая по водоразделу между бассейнами, и площадка захоронения твердых бытовых отходов в верховьях одного из них.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An overview of modern approaches to the study of drainage basins is provided, which can form the basis of a comprehensive geoecological assessment of the territory. The algorithm for such an assessment is presented, comprising five main steps. The proposed approach may enable the creation of a reliable framework for the further expansion or specialisation of analysis of the territory, and the development of recommendations for optimizing land and water use within a small drainage basin. To illustrate the research algorithm, two small drainage basins in Kursk Oblast are used as examples. They are comparable in area (both measuring about 3.2 km²) but have different morphological structures. Taking the dynamics of water discharges into account shows differences in the nature of erosion and accumulation processes in the catchments. The landscape scheme made it possible to assess the disturbance of landscapes. The basin adjacent to the city has a high proportion of moderately disturbed landscapes, and the more remote one has slightly disturbed landscapes. Socioeconomic activity in the surrounding area affects erosionaccumulative processes and disturbance of the landscape structure of basins in different ways. The greatest environmental stress is created by the road running along the watershed between the basins and the landfill site in the upper reaches of one of them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бассейновый подход</kwd><kwd>интегральные и интегративные показатели</kwd><kwd>морфометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>гидрометеорологический анализ</kwd><kwd>радиоцезиевый анализ</kwd><kwd>техногенная нарушенность ландшафта</kwd><kwd>социально-экологическая оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small catchments</kwd><kwd>basin approach</kwd><kwd>integral and integrative indicators</kwd><kwd>morphometric analysis</kwd><kwd>hydro-meteorological analysis</kwd><kwd>radiocesium analysis</kwd><kwd>technogenic disturbance of the landscape</kwd><kwd>socioecological assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Теоретическое обоснование, дистанционное дешифрирование и интерпретация результатов проведены в рамках исследования по государственному заданию № 121051100166-4 географического факультета МГу имени М.В. Ломоносова, получение эмпирических данных и их обработка проводились по плану кафедры социологии и культурологии МГТу им. Н.Э. Баумана.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Theoretical substantiation, remote decryption and interpretation of the results were carried out as part of a study on state assignment no. 121051100166-4 of the geographical faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the acquisition of empirical data and their processing were carried out according to the plan of the department of sociology and cultural studies of Bauman Moscow State Technical University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абалаков А.Д., Лопаткин Д.А. устойчивость ландшафтов и ее картографирование // Изв. Иркутск. гос. ун-та. Серия: Науки о Земле. 2014. Т. 8. 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