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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S2658697526030121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-3185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The History of Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Академик Л.С. Берг и его выдающиеся ученики (к юбилеям лидеров отечественной географии ХХ века)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Academician L.S. Berg and His Outstanding Students (on the Anniversaries of the Leaders of Russian Geography in the 20th Century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tishkov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>630</fpage><lpage>650</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тишков А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тишков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tishkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3185">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/3185</self-uri><abstract><p>В годы юбилеев выдающихся географов — академиков Л.С. Берга, С.В. Калесника, И.П. Герасимова и К.К. Маркова — с разных позиций рассматривается уникальный феномен, сложившийся в отечественной географии ХХ в. в отношении преемственности знаний в системе “учитель–ученики”. Л.С. Берг воспитал плеяду ученых-энциклопедистов, продолжателей идей В.В. Докучаева и Д.Н. Анучина, в 1920–1940-х годах он дал путевку в жизнь многим выдающимся ученым-географам, создавшим методологическую основу современной географической науки и ее ведущих отраслей — геоморфологии, палеогеографии, географии почв, ландшафтоведения и биогеографии. Показаны в сравнительном плане этапы развития их исследований, достижения в различных направлениях науки, вклад в победу в Великой Отечественной войне, роль академического и университетского окружения и участия в общественной жизни — как учителя, так и учеников. Дается сравнительная оценка вклада учителя и его учеников в развитие заложенных еще в начале ХХ в. землеведческого (геосферного) и ландшафтного направлений отечественной академической и университетской географии, в сближение и гармонизацию отношений ее “ленинградской” и “московской” школ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the anniversaries of outstanding 20th-century Russian geographers and academicians L.S. Berg, S.V. Kalesnik, I.P. Gerasimov, and K.K. Markov, the unique phenomenon of continuity of knowledge in the “teacher–student” system is considered from different perspectives. L.S. Berg educated many scientists and encyclopediasts who continued the work of V.V. Dokuchaev and D.N. Anuchin. In the 1920s and 1940s, he launched the careers of many exceptional geographical scientists who established the foundation of modern geographical science and its primary branches, including geomorphology, paleogeography, soil geography, landscape science, and biogeography. The stages of development of their research, achievements in various fields of science, contribution to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the role of the academic and university environment and participation in public life, both teachers and students, are shown in comparative terms. The article provides a comparative assessment of the contribution of the Teacher and his students to the development of the earth science (geosphere) and landscape branches of academic and university geography. These branches were established at the beginning of the 20th century and represent the convergence and harmonization of the Leningrad and Moscow schools. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Л.С. Берг</kwd><kwd>С.В. Калесник</kwd><kwd>И.П. Герасимов</kwd><kwd>К.К. Марков</kwd><kwd>Географический институт</kwd><kwd>Институт географии АН СССР</kwd><kwd>географический факультет ЛГУ</kwd><kwd>географический факультет МГУ</kwd><kwd>РГО</kwd><kwd>ландшафтоведение</kwd><kwd>лимнология</kwd><kwd>геоморфология</kwd><kwd>палеогеография</kwd><kwd>география почв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>L.S. Berg</kwd><kwd>S.V. Kalesnik</kwd><kwd>I.P. Gerasimov</kwd><kwd>K.K. Markov</kwd><kwd>Geographical Institute</kwd><kwd>Institute of Geography of the USSR Academy of Sciences</kwd><kwd>Faculty of Geography of Leningrad State University</kwd><kwd>Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University</kwd><kwd>Russian Geographical Society</kwd><kwd>landscape studies</kwd><kwd>limnology</kwd><kwd>geomorphology</kwd><kwd>paleogeography</kwd><kwd>soil geography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абсементова М.О. 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