sergeogrИзвестия Российской академии наук. Серия географическаяIzvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya2587-55662658-697510.15356/0373-2444-2015-5-27-37sergeogr-337Research ArticleТерриториальная организация обществаTerritorial Organization of SocietyМЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ОБМЕН ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫМИ ДЕЛОВЫМИ УСЛУГАМИ В РОССИИInterregional Exchange of Intellectual Business Services in RussiaКотоминаО. В.KotominaO. V.

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kotominaov@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики”РоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation201520112015052737Copyright © Котомина О.В., 20152015Котомина О.В.Kotomina O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/337

Сектор интеллектуальных деловых услуг посредством создания, накопления и распространения знаний способствует более динамичному и инновационному развитию не только себя самого, но и внешней среды, и потому считается одним из ключевых элементов экономики знаний. Статья посвящена проблемам его пространственного размещения в России. Исследование опирается на уникальную эмпирическую базу, полученную в результате массовых опросов российских производителей и потребителей интеллектуальных деловых услуг. Собранные данные сформировали количественные характеристики пространственного измерения сектора интеллектуальных услуг. Сравнительный анализ производства и потребления потоков интеллектуальных деловых услуг в федеральных округах позволил классифицировать последние по уровню включенности в процесс обмена данными услугами и составить карты интенсивности межрегионального спроса и предложения федеральных округов. Установлено, что компании, предлагающие интеллектуальные деловые услуги в России, сильно сконцентрированы в крупных городах. Спрос на интеллектуальные деловые услуги более распределен, но также не является пространственно нейтральным. Статья может быть интересна исследователям, занимающимся проблемами пространственного распределения элементов инновационной экономики в нашей стране. Она может оказаться полезной и региональным органам власти для оценки потенциала развития территории.

The sector of intellectual business services is one of key elements of knowledge economy and through the creation, accumulation and dissemination of knowledge contributes to a more dynamic and innovative development not only itself, but also the external environment. The article is devoted to the problems of spatial distribution of the sector of intellectual business services in Russia. The study is founded on the unique empirical base received from the results of mass surveys of Russian producers and consumers of intellectual business services. Collected data have formed quantitative characteristics of spatial distribution of intellectual business services. Comparative analysis of ingoing (demand) and outgoing (supply) flows of intellectual business services in the federal districts has allowed to classify the latter according to the level of involvement in the process of these services and to map the intensity of inter-regional supply and demand of federal districts. It is found that companies offering intellectual business services in Russia are highly concentrated in large cities. The demand for intellectual business services is more distributed, but also not spatially neutral. The article may be of interest to researchers dealing with spatial distribution of elements of the innovation economy in Russia. It may be useful for regional authorities to assess the territorial development potential.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.