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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2014-2-31-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ СТРАНЫ В МИРОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОМ КОНТЕКСТЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ США)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial Organization of Manufacturing in the Global Economic Context (the Case Study of U.S.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куричев</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurichev</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куричев Н.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куричев Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurichev N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере США показано, что мирохозяйственные процессы оказывают значительное воздействие на территориальную организацию промышленности отдельной страны. Анализ разнообразных данных за 1860–2010 гг. показывает, что усиление участия США в международном разделении труда приводит, с некоторым временным лагом, к росту территориальной поляризации американской промышленности. Чем выше уровень однородности регионов США и интеграции национальных рынков товаров и факторов производства, тем меньше межрегиональные сдвиги промышленности при изменении мирохозяйственных условий. Транснационализация производства в значительной степени влияет на сдвиг промышленности США из ядер крупнейших метрополитенских статистических ареалов (МСА) в малые и средние МСА. Ужесточение международной конкуренции усиливает отбор предприятий и в сочетании с зависимостью продуктивности фирм от уровня концентрации соответствующих отраслей ведет к росту уровня агломерирования. Высокий уровень концентрации инновационного процесса усиливает относительную значимость локальных кластеров и МСА по сравнению с промышленными районами. Наконец, локальный характер агломерационного эффекта в секторе бизнес-услуг ведет к вытеснению промышленности из ядер МСА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The case study of United States shows that global economic processes signifi cantly infl uence location of manufacturing. Analysis of multidimensional data covering 1860–2010 shows several stylized facts. Increasing intensity of U.S. involvement in global economy leads with a certain time lag to the growth of spatial polarization of U.S. manufacturing. Calculations show that the less is interregional inequality in U.S. and the more integrated are national markets for goods and factors of production, the smaller are interregional shifts of manufacturing under changing global economic conditions. The second group of stylized facts is the shift of U.S. manufacturing from cores of largest agglomeration and growth of agglomeration level. Rising international competition enhances selection of enterprises and, because of strong link between productivity of an individual fi rm and concentration around its location, promotes agglomeration. High concentration of innovations leads to the increasing level of agglomeration of U.S. manufacturing, reinforcing importance of local clusters and MSAs in comparison with industrial regions. Finally, highly localized agglomeration effect in fast-growing sector of business services leads to displacement of manufacturing from cores of large MSAs.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горкин А.П. География постиндустриальной промышленности (методология и результаты исследований, 1973–2012 годы). Смоленск: Ойкумена, 2012. 348 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горкин А.П. 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