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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2017-2-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЛАТИНСКОЙ АМЕРИКИ ДЛЯ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIOECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL ASSESSMENT OF LATIN AMERICA’S POTENTIAL FOR PROMOTING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Должикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dolzikovado@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Массарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Massarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alyonamassarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kholina_vn@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Должикова А.В., Массарова А.Р., Холина В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Должикова А.В., Массарова А.Р., Холина В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolzhikova A.V., Massarova A.R., Kholina V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/511">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях жесткой конкуренции ведущих мировых держав за сферы геополитическоговлияния важное значение для России приобретает реализация проектов и программ, направленных на продвижение русского языка и образования на русском в регионах мира. Выбор регионов и фокусных стран, в наибольшей степени отвечающих этим целям, – важная научная и практическая задача, решение которой позволит сделать проекты максимально эффективными. В статье представлен опыт решения этой задачи на основе использования методики многопризнаковой классификации. Выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на успешное продвижение русского языка и образования на русском, прослежена эволюция позиций стран Латинской Америки во  внешнеполитической стратегии РФ, выявлены группы стран, различающиеся по потенциалу продвижения программ обучения русскому языку и образования на русском языке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a highly competitive environment between the leading world powers for spheres of geopolitical influence, it becomes important to implement the projects and programs aimed at promoting Russian language and education in Russian in regions of the world. Selection of the regions and countries of focus, which to the greatest extent meet these goals, is an important scientific and practical task that allows making projects as efficient as possible. The article presents the experience of solving this task through the use of method of multifactor classification. The main factors affecting successful promotion of the Russian language and education in Russian were revealed; evolution of the position of countries of Latin America in foreign policy of the Russian Federation was traced; groups of countries that differ by potential of promoting the programs of studying Russian language and education in Russian were identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>Россотрудничество</kwd><kwd>многофакторный анализ</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>Russian language</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>Rossotrudnichestvo</kwd><kwd>multifactor analysis</kwd><kwd>socioeconomic development</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунге В. 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