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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2017-2-87-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы исторической географии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Questions of Historical Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ ЛЕСНОЙ ЗОНЫ ВОСТОЧНО-ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ РАВНИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE FOREST ZONE OF THE EAST EUROPEAN PLAIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трапезникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trapeznikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ontolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геоэкологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трапезникова О.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трапезникова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trapeznikova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/517">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается история сельскохозяйственного освоения лесной зоны Восточно-Европейской равнины с позиций геоэкологической концепции агроландшафта. Выделяются допашенный период, период пашенного земледелия до Смуты, земледелие после Смуты и земледелие в XX в. Делается вывод о закономерности упадка земледелия в лесной зоне ВЕР к концу XX в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the history of the agricultural development of the forest zone of the East European Plain basing on the geoecological concept of agricultural landscape. A number of stages of agricultural development are described including the period of non-plow agriculture, the period of plow agriculture before the Turmoil, the period of agricultural development after the Turmoil, and agricultural development in the 20th century. The conclusion is done about the regularity of the decline in agriculture in the forest zone of the East European Plain to the end of the 20th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Восточно-Европейская равнина</kwd><kwd>Валдайская возвышенность</kwd><kwd>лесная зона</kwd><kwd>аграрное освоение</kwd><kwd>допашенный период</kwd><kwd>период пашенного земледелия</kwd><kwd>агроландшафт</kwd><kwd>агрогеосистема</kwd><kwd>агроэкосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the East European Plain</kwd><kwd>the Valdai Hills</kwd><kwd>forest zone</kwd><kwd>agricultural development</kwd><kwd>period of non-plow agriculture</kwd><kwd>period of plow agriculture</kwd><kwd>agrolandscape</kwd><kwd>agrogeosystem</kwd><kwd>agroecosystem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аграрная история Северо-Запада России. XVI век. 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