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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15356/0373-2444-2017-1-110-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоинформационные системы и картографирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoinformation Systems and Mappings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ КАРТОГРАФИРОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Land Cover Data Bases and their Perspectives for Present-Day Landscapes Mapping</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalex01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxkl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazieva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savliz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Н.Н., Климанова О.А., Хазиева Е.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Н.Н., Климанова О.А., Хазиева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva N.N., Klimanova O.A., Khazieva E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><p>Базы данных о земельном покрове, полученные в результате обработки космических снимков с различных съемочных систем, широко используются в мире для картографирования ландшафтов/экосистем в глобальных и региональных масштабах. Для этих целей проанализированы базы данных: университета Мерилэнда (UMD Land Cover Classification) за 1981-1994 гг., DISCover land cover за 1992-1993 гг., Global Land Cover 2000, GlobCover за 2009 г. и MODIS Land Cover за 2001-2012 гг. На основе попиксельного и поклассового анализа классификаций UMD Land Cover Classification и Global Land Cover 2000 сделан вывод о том, что получение достоверных результатов об изменении состояния земельного покрова возможно только для их отдельных категорий. Для картографирования изменений землепользования современных ландшафтов лучше подходят данные MODIS Land Cover за период 2001-2012 гг., которые могут быть скомбинированы с данными AVHRR, доступными на период 1982-2006 гг. Рассмотрены ограничения и возможности применения указанных баз данных, в том числе для создания динамической классификации современных ландшафтов на основе типологии изменений землепользования за период 1980-2010 гг. Показано, что данные о земельном покрове хорошо отражают преобладающие геоэкологические функции геосистем: средорегулирующие (экосистемные), продукционные, производственные и селитебные, которые могут быть положены в основу новой системы классификации современных ландшафтов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Land cover databases obtained as a result of processing space images from different imaging systems are used around the world for mapping landscapes/ecosystems at global and regional scales. For these purposes, the following databases are analyzed: the University of Maryland’s UMD Land Cover Classification for 1981-1994, DISCover land cover for 1992-1993, Global Land Cover 2000, GlobCover for 2009, and MODIS Land Cover for 2001-2012. On the basis of per pixel and per class analysis of UMD Land Cover Classification and Global Land Cover 2000 it was concluded that to obtain reliable results on the status of the land cover is possible only for certain categories. MODIS Land Cover data for 2001-2012, which may be combined with AVHRR data available for 1982-2006, are better suited for mapping land use changes of contemporary landscapes. The constraints and opportunities for using these databases, including the creation of a dynamic classification of contemporary landscapes on the basis of the typology of land use changes for 1980-2010 are considered. It is shown that the data on land cover reflect the prevailing geoecological functions of geosystems: environment regulatory (ecosystem), productive, industrial and residential, which can be the basis for a new classification system for modern landscapes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земельный покров</kwd><kwd>современные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>пространственный анализ</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd><kwd>классификации</kwd><kwd>гармонизация легенд</kwd><kwd>мелкомасштабное картографирование</kwd><kwd>изменение ландшафтов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>land cover</kwd><kwd>contemporary landscapes</kwd><kwd>spatial analysis</kwd><kwd>databases</kwd><kwd>classifications</kwd><kwd>harmonization of legends</kwd><kwd>small-scale mapping</kwd><kwd>changing landscapes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Б.А., Калуцкова Н.Н., Миланова Е.В., Солнцев В.Н. 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