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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0373244417100024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИФФУЗИИ ИННОВАЦИЙ И  ТИПОЛОГИЯ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ СОТОВОЙ СВЯЗИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELING OF DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION AND TYPOLOGY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS: A CASE STUDY OF CELLULAR COMMUNICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земцов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва;</p><p>географический факультет, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spzemtsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабурин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baburin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет, </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbaburin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы&#13;
при Президенте Российской Федерации;&#13;
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University;&#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Земцов С.П., Бабурин В.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Земцов С.П., Бабурин В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemtsov S.P., Baburin V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/580">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена моделированию процессов пространственного распространения нового продукта на примере сотовой связи. В работе дан обзор основных моделей диффузии инноваций. В зависимости от механизма передачи сведений о новом продукте в сообществе выделяются две группы потребителей: новаторы и имитаторы. Показано, что первый этап пространственной диффузии характеризуется локализацией процессов в регионах с высокой долей новаторов, в частности с крупными агломерациями, на более поздних этапах преобладают имитационные механизмы. Анализ данных о проникновении сотовой связи в России в 2000-е годы подтверждает основные теоретические закономерности. В  работе описана методика моделирования указанных процессов, основанная на оценке параметров модифицированной модели Басса. Разработаны критерии выбора параметров модели на примере регионов России. Выявлены типы регионов по соотношению новаторов и имитаторов в региональных сообществах. Большинство новаторов сосредоточены в крупнейших агломерациях страны, в столичных регионах находится более 50% первичных пользователей сотовой связью в 1999 г. Высокой инновативностью также обладают приморские и приграничные регионы (около 7% пользователей). К отстающим, с незначительным числом новаторов относятся преимущественно наименее развитые регионы с аграрной специализацией и высокими коммуникационными барьерами. Предложенная методика может применяться для исследования и прогнозирования процессов распространения иных инноваций, а разработанная типология может быть полезна для оценки мер региональной политики по внедрению новых технологий, законодательных норм и т.п.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to modeling of spatial distribution of new product on the case of cellular communication. The paper provides an overview of the main models of diffusion of innovation. Depending on the mechanism of transfer of information about a new product, two consumer groups are allocated in the community: innovators and imitators. It is shown that the first stage of the spatial diffusion is characterized by the localization process in regions with a high proportion of innovators, in particular in large agglomerations; on the later stages imitation mechanisms predominate. Analysis of data on the penetration of cellular communication in Russia in the 2000s confirms the main theoretical conclusions. The paper describes a method of modeling, based on an evaluation of the parameters of the modified Bass model. The criteria of selection of the model parameters on the example of Russian regions were developed. With the technique, types of regions were identified according to ratio of innovators and imitators in regional communities. Most of innovators are concentrated in the largest metropolitan areas of the country; Moscow, Saint Petersburg and its nearby regions holds more than 50% of primary mobile phone users in 1999. Coastal and border regions (about 7% of primary users) are also highly innovative. Lagging regions have a small number of innovators and they are mainly the least developed regions with agricultural specialization and high communication barriers. The proposed method can be used to study and predict the processes of the spread of other innovations, and developed typology can be useful for the assessment of regional policy on the introduction of new technologies, legislation, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузия инноваций</kwd><kwd>сотовая связь</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>модель Басса</kwd><kwd>новаторы</kwd><kwd>имитаторы</kwd><kwd>логистическая кривая</kwd><kwd>типология регионов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffusion of innovations</kwd><kwd>cellular communication</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>the Bass model</kwd><kwd>innovators</kwd><kwd>imitators</kwd><kwd>logistic curve</kwd><kwd>regional typology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабурин В.Л. Инновационные циклы в российской экономике. 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