sergeogrИзвестия Российской академии наук. Серия географическаяIzvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya2587-55662658-697510.7868/S0373244417040077sergeogr-586Research ArticleРегиональные географические проблемыRegional Geographical ProblemsАКТОРНО-СЕТЕВОЙ ПОДХОД В ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ МАЛОНАСЕЛЕННЫХ РАЙОНОВ СИБИРИACTOR-NETWORK APPROACH IN GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF SPARSELY POPULATED AREAS OF SIBERIAКуклинаВ. В.KuklinaV. V.

Иркутск

Irkutsk

vvkuklina@gmail.comИнститут географии имени В.Б. Сочавы СО РАНРоссияV.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RASRussian Federation201713082017047887Copyright © Куклина В.В., 20172017Куклина В.В.Kuklina V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/586

В статье обосновывается применение акторно-сетевого подхода в географических исследованиях в труднодоступных районах. Представлены основные используемые понятия акторно-сетевого подхода: актантов, социально-технологических сетей, неизменяемых мобильностей и социально-природных сетей. Обосновано их применение для культурно-географических исследований в труднодоступных и малонаселенных районах Сибири. На основе анализа транспортных путей как посредников социальных отношений разработана их более детальная классификация и выделены основные социальные акторы в труднодоступных районах. Автор приходит к выводу о более быстром формировании и развитии новых социальных отношений в малонаселенных районах, чем в густонаселенных городских ареалах, где этот процесс и тормозится существующей инфраструктурой. Как следствие, площади малонаселенных районов расширяются, в то время как обживаемые территории сжимаются вдоль транспортных путей. Показана практическая значимость акторно-сетевых исследований для оценки воздействия на окружающую и социальную среду индустриальных проектов.

In the article the author justifies using the actor-network approach in geographical studies in difficult to access areas. The basic notions used in actor-network approach: actants, socio-technological networks, unchangeable mobilities and socio-natural networks are presented. Their application to cultural-geographical studies in difficult to access and sparsely populated areas of Siberia are justified. Based on the analysis of transport routes as mediators of social relations, their more detailed classification is developed and the main social actors in difficult to access areas is highlighted. The author comes to the conclusion about more rapid formation and development of new social relations in sparsely populated areas than in densely populated urban areas, where this process is inhibited by existing infrastructure. As a result, the area of sparsely populated regions is expanding, while the populated territories are shrinking along the transport routes. The practical significance of actor-network studies to assess the impact on the environment and social environment of industrial projects is shown.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.