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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0373244417040107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История географии и историческая география</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Geography and Historical Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОПОНИМЫ ЧЕРНОГО МОРЯ НА ПОРТОЛАНАХ БЕНИНКАЗА ГРАЦИОЗО (1463–1482 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TOPONYMS OF THE BLACK SEA ON BENINCASA GRAZIÓSO PORTOLAN CHARTS (1463–1482)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kyiv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drangoru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный авиационный университет</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aviation University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеев А.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сравнение и анализ применяемых топонимов региона Черного и Азовского моря на доступных картах-портоланах Бенинказа Грациозо в период 1463–1482 гг., копии портолана 1489 г. и карты-портолана из анонимного атласа XV в., хранящегося в Роттердаме, приписанного этому автору, а также карт его сына Бенинказа Андреа 1490 и 1508 г. на основе разработанной автором методики. Определены закономерности применения топонимов в рамках предложенной классификации топонимов, а именно “идентичные”, “похожие” и “отличающиеся”. Исследование проведено в рамках проверки разработанной методики на подписанных и датированных картах. Определены степени схожести и идентичности карт в цифрах. На основании полученных данных указаны первоисточники списка топонимов карт Бенинказа Андреа и неправомерность приписывания анонимного атласа из Роттердама этому автору. Выявленные общие закономерности дают возможность применения разработанной методики в дальнейших исследованиях как карт других известных авторов, так и анонимных с целью определения их даты создания, первоисточников и авторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the methodology developed by the author, the comparative analysis of the used toponyms of the region of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov has been provided on the basis of available portolan charts by Benincasa Grazióso of period 1463–1482, copy of portolan chart of 1489 and portolan chart from anonymous atlas of 15th century stored in Rotterdam (attributed to this author) and charts of his son Benincasa Andrea of 1490 and 1508. The regularities of applying place names in the framework of offered classification of toponyms, namely, “identical”, “similar” and “different” were defined. The study was performed for checking of in the framework of the developed method for the signed and dated charts. The degree of charts similarity and identity in figures was identified. Based on retrieved data the original sources for the list of toponyms of charts by Benincasa Andrea were specified and the illegality of attributing the anonymous atlas from Rotterdam to this author was confirmed. The identified general regularities allow applying the developed methodology in future studies for the charts of other wellknown authors, as well as anonymous ones in order to identify their creation date, original sources and authors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бенинказа Грациозо</kwd><kwd>Бенинказа Андреа</kwd><kwd>карта-портолан</kwd><kwd>карта</kwd><kwd>топоним</kwd><kwd>Черное море</kwd><kwd>Азовское море</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Benincasa Grazióso</kwd><kwd>Benincasa Andrea</kwd><kwd>portolan chart</kwd><kwd>map</kwd><kwd>toponym</kwd><kwd>the Black Sea</kwd><kwd>the Sea of Azov</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брун Ф. Черноморье. Сборник исследований по исторической географии Южной России (1852–1877 г.). Ч. 1–2. 1879–1880. Ч. І, 1879. 277 с. 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