<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0373244417040119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Взгляд географа</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>View of a Geographer</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТУРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ КАК ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ НАУК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TOURISTIC GEOGRAPHY AS A RESEARCH DIRECTION IN THE SYSTEM OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубчиков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubchikov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Географический факультет, </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tishkov@biodat.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веденин Ю.А., Голубчиков Ю.Н., Тишков А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веденин Ю.А., Голубчиков Ю.Н., Тишков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedenin Y.A., Golubchikov Y.N., Tishkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие массового международного и внутреннего туризма и Интернета вовлекли в процесс географического познания самые широкие слои населения, способствуя его “географизации”. Не менее миллиарда человек в мире стали “стихийными” географами. Туризм втягивает в процессы верификации научного знания и постоянного потребления географической информации самые широкие его слои. В статье рассматриваются вызовы стихийной “географизации” населения географической науке и осмысление новой феноменологии. Проводятся демаркационные линии между туристической и рекреационной географией. Истоки и развитие туристической географии связывается с философско-предметным расширением всего поля географической науки, что вписывается в парадигму постмодерна и может выступить лидером нового постдисциплинарного интеграционного знания. С формированием туристической географии в нашей науке возникают новые познавательные, ценностные, образовательные ресурсы, которые должны быть осмыслены и систематизированы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of mass international and domestic tourism and the Internet involved the broad layers of population in the process of geographic knowing, contributing to its “geographisation”. At least a billion people in the world became the “accidental” geographers. Tourism draws in the verification processes of scientific knowledge and the constant consumption of geographic information the broad segments of population. The article discusses the challenges of spontaneous “geographisation” of population for geographical science and the understanding of a new phenomenology. The demarcation line between touristic and recreational geography is drawn. The origin and development of the touristic geography associated with the philosophical and substantive extension of the field of geographical science that fits within the paradigm of postmodernism and can be a leader of the new postdisciplinary integrative knowledge. With the emergence of touristic geography in the science, new cognitive, value-based, and educational resources arise, which must be understood and systematized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туристическая география</kwd><kwd>рекреационная география</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>постмодерн</kwd><kwd>вернакулярные районы</kwd><kwd>ландшафт</kwd><kwd>красота</kwd><kwd>география</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>touristic geography</kwd><kwd>recreational geography</kwd><kwd>the Internet</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>postmodernism</kwd><kwd>vernacular areas</kwd><kwd>landscape</kwd><kwd>beauty</kwd><kwd>geography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артоболевский С.С., Бабурин В.Л., Бакланов П.Я., Касимов Н.С., Колосов В.А., Котляков В.М., Люри Д.И., Тишков А.А. Стратегия пространственного развития в Российской Федерации: географические ресурсы и ограничения // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2009. № 3. С. 8–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artobolevsky S.S., Baburin V.L., Baklanov P. Ya., Kasimov N.S., Kolosov V.A., Kotlyakov V.M., Lyuri D.I., Tishkov A.A. Strategy of spatial development in the Russian federation: Geographical resources and limitations. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2009, no. 3, pp. 8–18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.И., Ковалев С.А., Ткаченко А.А. География сферы обслуживания: основные понятия и методы. Учеб. пособие. Тверь, 1991. 117 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev A.I., Kovalev S.A., Tkachenko A.A. Geografiya sfery obsluzhivaniya: osnovnye ponyatiya i  metody [Geography of Service Sphere: Main Consepts and Methods]. Tver: 1991. 117 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багрова Л.А., Гаркуша Л.Я. Эстетические ресурсы Крымского полуострова // Культура народов Причерноморья. 2010. № 177. С. 149–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagrova L.A., Garkusha L. Ya. Turisteticheskie resursy Krymskogo poluostrova. Kul’tura narodov Prichernomor’ya, 2010, no. 177, pp. 149–152. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блануца В.И. Географическое изучение сетевого мира: исходные установки и перспективные направления // География и природные ресурсы. 2012. № 1. С. 5–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanutsa V.I. Geographical investigation of the network world: Basic principles and promising directions. Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2012, no. 1, pp. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бредихин А.В. Рекреационно-геоморфологические системы. Смоленск, изд-во “Ойкумена”, 2010. 330 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bredikhin A.V. Rekreacionno-geomorfologicheskie sistemy [Recreation-geomorphological systems]. MoscowSmolensk: Oikumena Publ. 2010, 330 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веденин Ю.А., Кулешова М.Е. Культурные ландшафты как категория наследия // Культурный ландшафт как объект наследия / Под. ред. Ю. А. Веденина, М. Е. Кулешовой. М.: Институт наследия; СПб.: Дмитрий Буланин, 2004. С. 13–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedenin Yu.A., Kuleshova M.E. Cultural landscape as a category of heritage. In Kul’turnyj landshaft kak ob”ekt naslediya [Cultural Landscape As an Object of Heritage], Yu.A. Vedenin, M.E. Kuleshova, Eds. St.-Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2004, pp. 13–36. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веденин Ю.А., Мирошниченко H.H. Оценка природных условий для организации отдыха // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. геогр. 1969. № 4. С. 51–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedenin Yu.A., Miroshnichenko N.N. Otsenka prirodnykh uslovii dlya organizatsii otdykha.Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geogr., 1969, no. 4, pp. 51–60. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вендина О.И. Московская идентичность и идентичность москвичей // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2012. № 5. С. 27–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vendina O.I. Moscow identity and the identity of Muscovites. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2012, no. 5, pp. 27–39. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">География туризма / Под ред. А.Ю. Александровой. М.: КНОРУС, 2009. 592 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geografiya turizma [Geography of Turism], A. Yu. Aleksandrova, Ed. Moscow: KNORUS Publ., 2009. 592 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геттнер А. География, ее история сущность и методы / Под ред. Н. Баранского. М.– Л., 1930. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hettner A. Die Einheit der Geographic in Wissenschaft und Unterricht.Berlin, 1930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладцин И.Н. “Утверждение географии” (Речь представителя студентов на годичном акте Географического института 30 января 1922 г.) // Геогр. вестн. 1922. Вып. 1. 18 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladtsyn I.N. Approval of geography. Speech of students spokesman on annual meeting of Geographical Institute, January 30, 1922.Geogr. Vestn., 1922, no. 1, 18 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубчиков Ю.Н. Теоретические основы туристической географии. М.: Издательский сервис, 2017. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubchikov Yu.N. Teoreticheskie osnovy turisticheskoi geografii [Theoretical Basis of Touristic Geography]. Мoscow: Izdatel’skii servis Publ., 2017. 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубчиков Ю.Н., Голубчиков М.Ю. Катастрофизм как методологическая и познавательная программа // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2012. № 1. С. 117–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubchikov Yu.N., Golubchikov M. Yu. Catastrophism as a methodological and informative program. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr. 2012, no. 1, pp. 117–124. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горкин А. П., Трейвиш А.И., Фетисов А.С. Траектория развития стран мира и эволюционное страноведение // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5. География. 2005. № 2. С. 18–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorkin A.P., Treivish A.I. Fetisov A.S. Development trajectory of the countries of the world and evolutionary studies. Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2005, no. 2, pp. 18–28. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А.А. Знаки и образы в географическом страноведении. СПб.: ТЕССА, 2010. 342 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev A.A. Znaki i obrazy v geograficheskom stranovedenii [Symbols and Images in Geographical Study of Countries]. St.-Petersburg: TESSA Publ., 2010, 342 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гродзинський М.Д., Савицька О.В. Естетика ландшафту. Київ: ВПЦ Київськийуніверситет, 2005. 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grodzins’kii M.D., Savits’ka O.V. Estetika landshaftu [The aesthetics of a landscape]. Kiїv: VPC Kiїvs’kij unіversitet Publ., 2005. 184 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьяконов К.Н. Ландшафтоведение в современном обществе и актуальные задачи ландшафтных исследований // Ландшафтоведение: теория, методы, региональные исследования, практика / Матер. ХI Междунар. ландшафтной конф. М.: Географический факультет Моск. ун-та им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2006. С. 8–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyakonov K.N. Landscape science in modern society and actual tasks of landscape studies. In: Landshaftovedenie: teoriya, metody, regional’nye issledovaniya, praktika [Landscape Science: Theory, Methods, Regional Studies, Practice: Proceeding of International Conference]. Moscow: Geograpgical faculty MGU Publ., 2006, pp. 8–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зорин И.В. Феноменология туризма. Избр. соч. М.: Наука, 2005. 552 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorin I.V. Fenomenologiya turizma. Izbrannye sochineniya [Phenomenology of Tourism. Selected works]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2005, 552 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зорин И.В. Рекреационная сущность туризма // Туризм и рекреация: фундаментальные и прикладные исследования / Тр. VII Междунар. научно-практ. конф. (Москва, 27–28 апреля 2012). СПб.: Д.А.Р.К., 2012. С. 31–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zorin I.V. Recreational Nature of Tourism.In Turizm i  rekreatsiya: Fundamental’nye i  prikladnye issledovaniya [Tourism and Recreation: Fundamental and Applied Research: Proceeding of VII International Conference. Moscow, April 27–28, 2012]. St.-Petersburg: D.A.R.K. Publ., 2012, pp. 31–38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубаревич Н.В. Мифы и реальности пространственного неравенства // Общественные науки и современность. 2009. № 1. С. 38–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarevich N.V. The myths and realities of spatial inequality. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’, 2009, no. 1, pp. 38–53. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубаревич Н.В. География сектора услуг: новые вызовы // В кн.: География населения и социальная география / Вопросы географии. Сб. 135. М.: Издательский дом “Кодекс”, 2013. С. 483–492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarevich N.V. The geography of the service sector: new challenges. Voprosy geografii Sb. 135: Geografiya naseleniya i sotsial’naya geografiya [Problems of Geography. Vol. 135: Population Geography and Social Geography]. Moscow: Kodeks Publ.. 2013, pp. 483–492. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зырянов А.И. География и туризм: различие и общность интересов // Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма. 2014. № 1. С. 10–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zyryanov A.I. Geography and tourism: differences and common interests. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma, 2014, no. 1, pp. 10–15. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каганский В.Л. Исследование российского культурного ландшафта как целого и некоторые его результаты // Междунар. журнал исследований культуры. 2011. № 4. С. 26–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaganskii V.L. The study of the Russian cultural landscape as a whole and some of its results. Mezhd. zhurnal issledovanii kul’tury, 2011, no. 4, pp. 26–40. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлова Е.В., Зюзин Н.В. Локальные сообщества жителей в условиях транспортных городских барьеров // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5. География. 2014. С. 36–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlova E.V., Zyuzin N.V. Local community residents in terms of urban transport barriers. Vestn. Mos. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2014, no. 5, рp. 36–41. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колбовский Е.Ю. Эстетическая оценка ландшафтов: проблемы методологии. Ярославский пед. вестн. 2011. № 4. Т. III (Естественные науки). С. 161–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolbovskii E. Yu. Touristic evaluation of the landscape: problems of methodology. Yaroslavskii ped. vestn., 2011. Vol. III (Estestvennye nauki), no. 4, pp. 161–166. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляров Е.А. География отдыха и туризма. М.: Мысль, 1978. 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov E.A. Geografiya otdykha i turizma [Geography of Recreation and Tourism]. Moscow, 1978. 184 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котлярова О.В. География туризма и отдыха. Ч. 1. Курс лекций для студентов специальности 100103 “Социально-культурный сервис и туризм” и 100201 “Туризм”. Челябинск: ФГОУ ВПО УралГУФК, 2008. 228 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyarova O.V. Geografiya turizma i  otdyha [The Geography of Tourism and Recreation]. Chapter 1. Chelyabinsk: UralGUFK Publ., 2008. 228 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляков В.М. Современность географии // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5. География. 2011. № 6. С. 4–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyakov V.M. Modernity of geography. Vestn Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2011, no. 6, pp. 4–12. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляков В.М., Комарова А.И. Туризм: природа – культура – путешествия. Пятиязычный словарь. М.: Изд. дом Кодекс, 2013. 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyakov V.M., Komarova A.I. Turizm: priroda – kul’tura – puteshestviya. Pyatiyazychnyi slovar’ [Tourism: Nature – Culture – Travel. 5-Lingual Dictionary]. Moscow: Kodeks Publ., 2013. 672 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котляков В.М., Тишков А.А. Стратегия устойчивого развития России в начале XXI века: инновационные векторы и место географического прогноза. Инновации. 2009. № 9. С. 74–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyakov V.M., Tishkov A.A. Strategy of sustainable development of Russia in the early 21st century: Innovative vectors and the place of geographical forecast. Innovatsii, 2009, no. 9, pp. 74–81. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кропоткин П.А. Хлеб и воля. М.: Наука, 1990. 642 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kropotkin P.A. Khleb i volya [Bread and Will]. Moscow: Nauka Publ. 1990, 642 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулешова М.Е. Факторы культурно-ландшафтной дифференциации территории – природный каркас, его экологические функции природно-культурный каркас // Культурный ландшафт как объект наследия / Под ред. Ю. А. Веденина, М. Е. Кулешовой. М.: Институт наследия; СПб.: Дмитрий Буланин, 2004. С. 82–104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuleshova М. Е. Factors of cultural and landscape differentiation of territory: natural frame and its ecological functions. In: Kul’turnyj landshaft kak ob”ekt naslediya [Cultural Landscape As an Object of Heritage]. Yu. А. Vedenin, М. Е. Kuleshova, Eds. Moscow-St.- Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2004, pp. 82–104. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Культурный ландшафт как объект наследия. М.– СПб.: Дмитрий Буланин. 2004. 618 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kul’turnyi landshaft kak ob”ekt naslediya [Cultural Landscape As an Object of Heritage], Yu. А. Vedenin, М. Е. Kuleshova, Eds. Moscow-St.-Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2004. 618 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавров С.Б. Геополитика и регионалистика: взгляд ученых // Геополитические и геоэкономические проблемы России. СПб.: РГО, 1995. С. 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrov S.B. Geopolitics and regionalism: view of a scientists. In: Geopoliticheskie i  geoekonomicheskie problem Rossii [Geopolitical and Geoeconomic Problems of Russia]. St.-Petersburg: RGO Publ., 1995, pp. 3–10. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мягков С.М. Социальная экология. Этнокультурные основы устойчивого развития. М.: НИИПИ-экологии города, 2001. 190 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myagkov S.M. Social’naya ecologiya. Etno-kul’turnye osnovy ustoichivogo razvitiya [Social ecology. Ethno-cultural basis for sustainable development]. Moscow: NIIPI of City Ecology Publ., 2001. 190 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаенко Д.В. Рекреационная география: Учеб. пособие для студ. высш. учеб. заведений. М.: Гуманит. изд. центр ВЛАДОС, 2001. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaenko D.V. Rekreatsionnaya geografiya [Recreational geography]. Moscow: Gumanit. izd. centr VLADOS Publ., 2001. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преображенский В.С. Бытийный географизм и географическая наука // Изв. АН СССР. Сер. геогр. 1993. № 3. С. 40–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preobrazhenskiy V.S. Geography of existence and geographical science. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geogr., 1993, no. 3, pp. 40–54. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преображенский В.С. Бытовой географизм // География. Приложение к газете “Первое сентября”. 1997. № 25. С. 8–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preobrazhenskiy V.S. Geography of existense.Geografiya. Prilozhenie k gazete «Pervoe sentyabrya», 1997, no. 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преображенский B.C. Острые проблемы ландшафтоведения на рубеже веков // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 1998. № 3. С. 14–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preobrazhenskiy V.S. Actual problems of landscape science on the eve of the centuries. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 1998, no. 3, pp. 14–19. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преображенский В.С., Веденин Ю.А. География и отдых: Изучение организации и планирования зон отдыха. М.: Знание, 1971. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preobrazhenskiy V.S., Vedenin Yu.A. Geografiya i  otdykh: Izuchenie organizatsii i  planirovaniya zon otdykha [Geography and Recreation: A Study of the Organization and Planning of Recreational Areas]. Moscow: Znanie Publ., 1971. 48 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рагулина М.В. Культурная география: теории, методы, региональный синтез. Иркутск: ИГ СО РАН, 2004. 173 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ragulina M.V. Kul’turnaya geografiya: teorii, metody, regional’nyj sintez [Cultural Geography: Theory, Methods, Regional Synthesis]. Irkutsk: Institute of Geography SBO RAS, 2004, 173 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рагулина М.В. О синтезе гуманитарных и естественнонаучных подходов в исследовании культурного ландшафта // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2014. № 1. С. 7–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ragulina M.V. On the synthesis of humanitarian and natural approaches in the study of the cultural landscape. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2014, no. 1, pp. 7–13. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родоман Б.Б. Географические проблемы отдыха и туризма / В кн. Территориальные системы производительных сил. М.: Мысль, 1971. С. 48–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodoman B.B. Geographical Problems of Recreation and Tourism. In Territorial’nye sistemy proizvoditel’nykh sil [Territorial Systems of productive Forces]. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1971, pp. 311–342. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнягин Л.В. Методические подходы к районированию в общественной географии // Вестн. Моск. ун-та. Сер. 5. География. 2011. № 6. С. 13–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnyagin L.V. Methodological approaches to regionalization in human geography. Vestn. Mos. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 2011, no. 6, pp. 13–19. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболев Н.А. Экологический каркас России. Индикативная схема / Под ред. А. А. Тишкова. М.: Институт географии РАН, РГО, 2015. 16 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sobolev N.A. Ekologicheskii karkas Rossii. Indikativnaya skhema [Ecological Network of Russia. Indicative Scheme], A.A. Tishkov, Ed. Moscow: Institute of Geography RAS, RGO Publ., 2015. 16 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова А.А. Зона Волго-Балтийского водного пути на геоизображении Google Earth виртуальное пространство и визуализированная реальность // Изв. Рос. гос. пед. ун-та им. А.И. Герцена. 2011. № 141. С. 148–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova A.A. The Volga-Baltic waterway on Google Earth: A virtual space and visualized reality. Izv. Gersten State Univ., 2011, no. 141, pp. 148–160. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрелецкий В.Н. Культурная география в России: особенности формирования и пути развития // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2008. № 5. С. 21–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streletsky V.N. Cultural geography in Russia: Main peculiarities of formation and directions of contemporary development. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2008, no. 5, pp. 21–33. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрелецкий В.Н. Культурная география в странах Запада и России: пути формирования и современная самоидентификация // Теория социал.-эконом. географии: современное состояние и перспективы развития. Матер. междунар. науч. конф. (Ростов-на-Дону, 4–8 мая 2010 г.). Ростов-на/Д., 2010. С. 257–265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streletskiy V.N. Cultural geography in Western countries and Russia: Ways of development and modern identity].In Teoriya social’no-ekonomicheskoi geografii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i  perspektivy razvitiya. Mat. mezhd. nauch. konf., Rostov-on-Don, May 8, 2010 [Theory of Social Geography: Modern State and Development Prospectives]. 2010, pp. 257–265. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Теоретические основы рекреационной географии. М.: Наука, 1975. 245 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teoreticheskie osnovy rekreatsionnoi geografii [Theoretical Basis of Recreational Geography]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1975. 245 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тоффлер Э. Третья волна. М.: АСТ, 2010. 784 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toffler E. The Third Wave]. Bantam Books, 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barlow J.P. A Cyberspace Independence Declaration, 1996. URL: http://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/barlow_0296.declaratio</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barlow J.P. A Cyberspace Independence Declaration, 1996. URL: http://w2.eff.org/Censorship/Internet_censorship_bills/barlow_0296.declaratio</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen E. and Cohen S.A. Current sociological theories and issues in tourism // Annals of Tourism Research. 2012. № 39 (4). P. 2177–2202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen E., Cohen S.A. Current sociological theories and issues in tourism. An. Tourism Res., 2012, no. 39 (4), pp. 2177–2202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conrad C. and Hilchey K. A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: Issues and opportunities // Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2011. № 176. P. 273–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conrad C., Hilchey K. A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: Issues and opportunities. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2011, no. 176, pp. 273–291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickinson J. and Bonney R. Citizen science: Public participation in environmental research. Ithaca, NY: Comstock. 2012. V. XVIII. 279 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Citizen Science: Public Participation in Environmental Research, Dickinson J., Bonney R., Eds. Ithaca, NY: Comstock. 2012, vol. XVIII. 279 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galloway A.R. Protocol: How control exists after decentralization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. 260 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galloway A.R. Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization. Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 2004. 260 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerlach J. Vernacular mapping and the ethics of what comes next // Cartographica. 2010. № 45. P. 165–168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerlach J. Vernacular Mapping and the Ethics of What Comes Next. Cartographica, 2010, no. 45, pp. 165–168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerlach J. Lines, contours and legends: Coordinates for vernacular mapping // Progress in Human Geography. 2014. V. 38 (1). P. 22–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerlach J. Lines, contours and legends: Coordinates for vernacular mapping. Progress in Human Geography, 2014, vol. 38(1), pp. 22–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodchild M.F. Citizens as sensors: the world of volunteered geography // GeoJournal. 2007. № 69 (4). P. 211–221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodchild M.F. Citizens as sensors: The world of volunteered geography. GeoJournal, 2007, no. 69 (4), pp. 211–221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haklay M. Citizen Science and Volunteered Geographic Information: Overview and Typology of Participation // Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice / Sui D., Elwood S. Goodchild M. (Ed.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, NY, London: Springer, 2013. P. 105–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haklay M. Citizen Science and Volunteered Geographic Information: Overview and Typology of Participation. In Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) in Theory and Practice Sui D., Elwood S. Goodchild M., Eds. Springer, 2013, pp. 105–122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall C.M. and Page S. J. Progress in Tourism Management: From the geography of tourism to geographies of tourism. A review // Tourism Management. 2009. V. 30 (1). P. 3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall C.M., Page S. J. Progress in Tourism Management: From the Geography of Tourism to Geographies of Tourism. A review Tourism Management, 2009, vol. 30 (1), pp. 3–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannam K. Tourism geographies, tourist studies and the turn towards mobilities // Geography Compass. 2008. № 2 (1). P. 127–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hannam K. Tourism geographies, tourist studies and the turn towards mobilieties. Geography Compass, 2008, no. 2 (1), pp.127–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmgren D. Permaculture. Principles and pathways beyond sustainability. Hampshire: Permanent Publications, 2002. URL: http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Permaculture/Permaculture-Principles аnd Pathways Beyond Sustainability.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmgren D. Permaculture. Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability. Hampshire: Permanent Publications, 2002. URL: http://library.uniteddiversity.coop/Permaculture/Permaculture-Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheller M. and Urry J. The new mobilities paradigm // Environment and Planning. 2006. V. 38. P. 207–226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaller M., Urry J. The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning, 2006. A 38, pp. 207–226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sui D., Elwood S., and Goodchild M. Crowdsourcing geographical knowledge: volunteered geographic information in theory and practice. Berlin: Springer, 2013. 396 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sui D., Elwood S., Goodchild M. Crowdsourcing Geographical Knowledge: Volunteered Geographic Information in Theory and Practice. Berlin: Springer. 2013. 396 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warf B. and Arias S. Introduction: The reinsertion of space into the social sciences and humanities // The Spatial Turn: Interdisciplinary Perspectives / Warf B. and Arias S. (Ed). Abingdon: Routledge, 2009. P. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warf B., Arias S. Introduction: The reinsertion of space into the social sciences and humanities, Warf B. and Arias S., Eds. The Spatial Turn: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009, pp. 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams S. Tourism geography: a new synthesis. 2-nd ed. London, NY. 2009. 310 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams S. Tourism Geography: A New Synthesis. London and New York, 2009. 310 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
