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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0373244417050024</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ: ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GLOBAL FOOD SITUATION: SPATIAL ASPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стариков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">na.starikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стариков Н.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стариков Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starikov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны сдвиги в глобальной продовольственной ситуации, происходящие в начале XXI в. Отмечено расширение проблемного поля и охвата продовольственной ситуации, заключающееся в необходимости рассмотрения наряду с дефицитом продовольствия вопросов качества питания и избыточного потребления. Описана методика оценки состояния продовольственной ситуации на основании расчета интегрального индекса продовольственного потребления. Выявлены факторы формирования продовольственной ситуации. Предложена систематизация факторов по территориальному характеру их влияния с выделением трех групп: факторы повсеместного действия, факторы дифференцированного действия и факторы очагового распространения. На основе значений индекса продовольственного потребления и с учетом роли стран в глобальной продовольственной системе проведена типология стран мира по современной продовольственной ситуации. Выделены 6 типов стран, представляющие собой стадии проходимые страной по мере развития продовольственной ситуации. Благодаря рассмотрению выделенных типов стран в комплексе с ролью и местом стран в системе международного перемещения продовольствия выделены 13 подтипов стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Shifts in global food situation in the beginning of 21st century are described. The author marks the extension of problem field of the food situation, which comprises the necessity to consider quality issues and excessive food consumption along with the food shortage. The method of assessment of the food situation based on the calculation of the integral index of food consumption is described. Factors of formation of the food situation are revealed. The systematization of factors based on their spatial influence with the release of three groups is proposed: factors of total influence; factors of differentiated influence and factors of focal distribution. Typology of countries by current food situation is carried out based on the food consumption index and taking into account the role of countries in the global food system. Six types of countries are defined, which represent stages taken by countries in process of food situation development. Analyzing types in pair with place and role of countries in the global food supply system 13 subtypes of countries are defined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственная ситуация</kwd><kwd>продовольственное потребление</kwd><kwd>факторы формирования продовольственной ситуации</kwd><kwd>индекс продовольственного потребления</kwd><kwd>типология стран мира.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food situation</kwd><kwd>food consumption</kwd><kwd>factors of formation of food situation</kwd><kwd>food consumption index</kwd><kwd>countries typology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Л.А. Продовольственная ситуация в современном мире / Гуманитарные ресурсы регионального развития / Ред. С.С. Артоболевского, Ю.А. Веденина и Л.М. Синцерова. М.: Эслан, 2009. 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