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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S037324441705005X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ЛАНДШАФТНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ ОСУШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ МЕЩЕРСКОЙ НИЗМЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF LANDSCAPE FUNCTIONS OF DRAINED LANDS OF MESHCHERA LOWLAND</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakonov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diakonov.geofak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>географический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Geography</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharito2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяконов К.Н., Харитонова Т.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяконов К.Н., Харитонова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diakonov K.N., Kharitonova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/610">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>После распада Советского Союза произошло массовое забрасывание мелиорированных земель, что привело к формированию нового типа ландшафтов – постмелиоративного. Выявление новых трендов в их динамике и эволюции создает информационную базу для оценки потерь части ранее выполняемых ими природных и социально-экономических функций. В качестве модельной территории выбран осушенный в 1966 г. ландшафт в Центральной Мещере, где с 1977 г. ведутся стационарные исследования за его динамикой и функционированием в зоне влияния мелиоративной системы и вне ее. Дана качественная оценка изменения ландшафтных функций за период активного использования осушительной системы за период с 1966 по 1991 г. и за период с 1993 по 2015 г. по 18-ти экологическим и социально-экономическим индикаторам. Обоснован метод относительного шкалирования, на основе которого осуществлен анализ 4-х функций ландшафта, обеспечивающих: биологическую продукцию, качество поверхностных вод, почвенное плодородие и культурную (эстетическую). Для оценки ландшафтных функций с позиций местного социума зяты эталоны регионального уровня. Метод весовых коэффициентов 4-х указанныхфункций позволил заключить, что наибольшую ценность территория представляет для аграрной деятельности и менее пригодна для природоохранных задач, хотя различия невелики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread abandonment of ameliorated lands, which occurred after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, has resulted in emergence of a new postameliorated type of landscapes. The research of new trends in dynamics and evolution of such landscapes forms the informational base for the assessment of the losses of a part of former natural and socioeconomic functions. The drained in 1966 landscape in the Central Meshchera Lowland was selected as a model area, where since 1977 stationary studies for its dynamics and functioning have been conducting in the zone of influence of the melioration system and beyond. The qualitative estimation of the changing of landscape functions over the periods of active use of drainage systems from 1966 to 1991 and from 1993 to 2015 by the 18 environmental and socioeconomic indicators is given. The method of relative scaling is reasoned. Based on this method, the four most important landscape functions providing biological productivity, surface water quality, soil fertility, and aesthetic attractiveness are analyzed. For the assessment of landscape functions from the viewpoint of the local society, the references at the regional level are taken. The weights method for these four functions allows concluding that in a greatest degree this area is suitable for agricultural activities and in a lesser degree for nature protection objectives, although the differences are small.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ландшафтные функции</kwd><kwd>заброшенные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>относительное шкалирование</kwd><kwd>биопродуктивность</kwd><kwd>плодородие почв</kwd><kwd>качество поверхностных вод</kwd><kwd>эстетика ландшафта</kwd><kwd>Мещера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>landscape functions</kwd><kwd>abandoned land</kwd><kwd>relative scaling</kwd><kwd>biological productivity</kwd><kwd>soil fertility</kwd><kwd>quality of surface waters</kwd><kwd>landscape aesthetics</kwd><kwd>Meshchera Lowland</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авессаломова И.А., Дьяконов К.Н., Савенко А.В., Харитонова Т.И. 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