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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0373244417050085</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эволюция природных систем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Evolution of Natural System</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИВНОГОРСКИЙ ПЕДОЛИТОКОМПЛЕКС КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ ПОЧВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ФИНАЛЬНОМ ПЛЕЙСТОЦЕНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIVNOGORSK PEDOLITHCOMPLEX AS A REFLECTION OF EXTREME CONDITIONS OF SOIL FORMATION IN THE FINAL PLEISTOCENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sychevasa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессуднов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessudnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bessudnov_an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессуднов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessudnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории материальной культуры РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии национального университета Мексики</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geology, National Autonomous University of Mexico</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычева С.А., Бессуднов А.Н., Бессуднов А.А., Седов С.Н., Симакова А.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычева С.А., Бессуднов А.Н., Бессуднов А.А., Седов С.Н., Симакова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sycheva S.A., Bessudnov A.N., Bessudnov A.A., Sedov S.N., Semakova A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/613">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><p>Во внеледниковой зоне Восточно-Европейской равнины – в бассейне среднего Дона изучена почвенно-седиментационная серия, включающая 2–3 уровня почвообразования, относящаяся к финальному этапу плейстоцена (нижний дриас – беллинг – средний дриас 2 – аллеред – верхний дриас). Свита слаборазвитых почв, вмещающих и разделяющих седиментов названа дивногорским педолитокомплексом. По палеопочвенным, палеоботаническим и литогенным данным установлена сложная внутренняя структура позднеледниковых потеплений беллинга и аллереда. К потеплению беллинг относится нижняя наиболее развитая палеопочва (Рендзик Чернозем), к потеплению аллеред – средняя (Рендзик Лептосоль) и верхняя (Камбисоль) палеопочвы. Палеопочвы развивались в периоды потепления климата в позднеледниковье в лесостепных перигляциальных условиях. Нижняя почва (беллинг) формировалась в условиях возросшей увлажненности и широкого развития долинных елово-сосновых лесов, средняя (первая половина аллереда) – в более засушливых условиях, верхняя (вторая половина аллереда) – в более теплых и влажных условиях с возросшим участием неморальной растительности. Ни одна из почв не соответствует рангу интерстадиальных палеопочв – каждая из них развивалась первые сотни лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In driftless area of the East European Plain in the basin of the Middle Don River, the soil-sedimentary series, which includes 2–3 levels of soil formation related to the final stage of the Pleistocene (the lower Dryas – belling – average drias 2 – allered – upper Dryas) are studied. Complex of underdeveloped soil, enclosing and separating sediments is called Divnogorsk pedolithcomplex. A complex internal structure of late-glacial warming of belling and allered is revealed by paleosoil, paleobotanical and lithogenic data. The lower most developed paleosol (Rendzic Chernozem) is related to belling warming, the medium (Rendzic Leptosol) and upper (Cambisol) paleosols – to allered warming. The paleosols were developed during periods of climate warming at the late-glacial period in periglacial forest-steppe conditions. The lower soil (belling) was formed in conditions of increased moisture and extensive development of lowland spruce-pine forests, the average (first half of allered) – in more arid conditions, the upper (second half of allered) – in warmer and wetter conditions with increased participation of nemoral vegetation. None of the soils does not correspond to the rank of interstadial paleosols – each of them was formed during the first hundreds years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позднеледниковье</kwd><kwd>перигляциальная лесостепь</kwd><kwd>дивногорский педолитокомплекс</kwd><kwd>структура климатических ритмов</kwd><kwd>палеопочва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>late-glacial period</kwd><kwd>periglacial forest-steppe</kwd><kwd>Divnogorsk pedolithcomplex</kwd><kwd>structure of climatic rhythms</kwd><kwd>paleosol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александровский А.Л. Эволюция почв Восточно-Европейской равнины в голоцене. М.: Наука, 1983. 173 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrovskii A.L. Evoljucija pochv vostochno evropejskoj ravniny v golocene  [Evolution of Soils of the East European Plain in the Holocene]. 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