<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0373244417060044</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИКЛОНИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ В АРКТИЧЕСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ ПО  МОДЕЛЬНЫМ РАСЧЕТАМ И ДАННЫМ РЕАНАЛИЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CYCLONE ACTIVITY IN THE ARCTIC FROM REANALYSES DATA AND  REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL SIMULATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акперов</surname><given-names>Мирсеид Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akperov</surname><given-names>Mirseid G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aseid@ifaran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дембицкая</surname><given-names>Мария А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dembitskaya</surname><given-names>Мariya А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохов</surname><given-names>Игорь И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhov</surname><given-names>Igor I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акперов М.Г., Дембицкая М.А., Мохов И.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акперов М.Г., Дембицкая М.А., Мохов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akperov M.G., Dembitskaya М.А., Mokhov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ характеристик арктических циклонов и их внутри- и межгодовых вариаций, полученных по расчетам с региональной климатической моделью для Арктического региона (HIRHAM) со “спектральным притягиванием” (spectral nudging) в сопоставлении с данными реанализов с различным пространственным разрешением (ERA-Interim и ASR) для периода 2000–2009 гг. Отмечено, что характеристики арктических циклонов, особенности их пространственных распределений, годового хода и межгодовых вариаций по модельным расчетам в целом согласуются с данными реанализов, в том числе регионального арктического реанализа (ASR). Различия, отмеченные для повторяемости арктических циклонов, связаны, в частности, с разным пространственным разрешением данных и различиями в детектировании мелких циклонов, в том числе полярных мезоциклонов. Для воспроизведения мелких полярных мезоциклонов необходимы модели с более высоким пространственным разрешением и с адекватным описанием мезомасштабных процессов в Арктическом регионе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the cyclone characteristics and their intra- and interannual variations obtained from a regional climate model simulation for the Arctic (HIRHAM) with spectral nudging in comparison with reanalyses with different spatial resolution (ERA-Interim and ASR) for the period 2000–2009 was carried out. It is noted that the cyclones characteristics in the Arctic, especially their spatial distributions, annual and interannual variations from model simulations are generally consistent with those obtained from different reanalyses data, including the Arctic reanalysis (ASR). Differences are noted for the cyclone frequency, which might be related with different spatial resolution and with differences in detecting small cyclones, including polar mesocyclones. Models with a higher spatial resolution and with an adequate description of mesoscale processes in the Arctic are required to reproduce small-scale mesocyclones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>циклоны</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>реанализ</kwd><kwd>региональная климатическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>cyclone</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>reanalyses</kwd><kwd>region climate model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акперов М.Г., Мохов И.И. Сравнительный анализ методов идентификации внетропических циклонов // Изв. РAH. Физикa aтмocфepы и oкeaнa. 2010. Т. 46. № 5. С. 620–637.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akperov M.G., Mokhov I.I. A comparative analysis of the method of extratropical cyclone identification. Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2010, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 620–637.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акперов М.Г., Мохов И.И. Оценки чувствительности циклонической активности в тропосфере внетропических широт к изменению температурного режима // Изв. РAH. Физикa aтмocфepы и oкeaнa. 2013. Т. 49. № 2. С. 129–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akperov M.G., Mokhov I.I. Estimates of the sensitivity of cyclonic activity in the troposphere of extratropical latitudes to changes in the temperature regime. Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2013, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 129–136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акперов М.Г., Бардин М.Ю., Володин Е.М., Голицын Г.С., Мохов И.И. Функции распределения вероятностей циклонов и антициклонов по данным реанализа и модели климата ИВМ РАН // Изв. РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана. 2007. T. 43. № 6. С. 764–772.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akperov M.G., Bardin M. Yu., Volodin E.M., Golitsyn G.S., Mokhov I.I. Probability distributions for cyclones and anticyclones from the NCEP/ NCAR reanalysis data and the INM RAS climate model. Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2007, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 764–772.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Г.В. Арктическое измерение глобального потепления // Лёд и снег. 2014. № 2 (126). С. 53–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev G.V. Arctic dimension of global warming. Ice and Snow, 2014, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 53–68. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голицын Г.С., Мохов И.И., Акперов М.Г., Бардин М.Ю. Функции распределения вероятности для циклонов и антициклонов в период 1952–2000 гг.: инструмент для определения изменений глобального климата // Докл. АН. 2007. Т. 413. № 2. C. 254–256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golitsyn G.S., Mokhov I.I., Akperov M.G., Bardin M. Yu. Distribution functions of probabilities of cyclones and anticyclones from 1952 to 2000: an instrument for the determination of global climate variations. Dokl. Earth Sci., 2007, vol. 413, no. 2, pp. 254–256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Метеорологические и геофизические исследования // Серия: “Вклад России в Международный полярный год 2007/08” / Под ред. Г.В. Алексеева. М.: Paulsen, 2011. 352 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meteorologicheskie i geofizicheskie issledovaniya. Seriya: «Vklad Rossii v Mezdunarodnyi polarnyi god 2007/08» [Meteorological and Geophysical Research. Series: “Russia’s Contribution to the International Polar Year 2007/08”]. Alekseev G.V., Ed. Moscow: Paulsen Publ., 2011. 352 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов И.И. Современные изменения климата Арктики // Вестн. РАН. 2015. Т. 85. № 5–6. С. 478–484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov I.I. Contemporary Climate Changes in the Arctic. Herald Russ. Acad.f Sci., 2015, vol. 85, no. 5–6, pp. 478–484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов И.И., Акперов М.Г., Лагун В.Е., Луценко Э.И. Интенсивные арктические мезоциклоны // Изв. РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана. 2007. Т. 43. № 3. C. 291–297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov I.I., Akperov M.G., Lagun V.E., Lutsenko E.I. Intense Arctic mesocyclones. Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 2007, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 291–297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов И.И., Мохов О.И., Петухов В.К., Хайруллин Р.Р. Влияние глобальных климатических изменений на вихревую активность в атмосфере // Изв. РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана. 1992. Т. 28. № 1. С. 11–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov I.I., Mokhov O.I., Petukhov V.K., Khayrullin R.R. Effect of global climatic changes on the cyclonic activity in the atmosphere. Izv., Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 1992, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 11–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов И.И., Мохов О.И., Петухов В.К., Хайруллин Р.Р. О влиянии облачности на вихревую активность атмосферы при изменениях климата // Метеорология и гидрология. 1992. № 1. С. 5–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov I.I., Mokhov O.I, Petoukhov V.K., Khairullin R.R. On the influence of cloudiness on vortex activity in the atmosphere during climate change. Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., 1992, no. 1, pp. 5–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохов И.И., Семенов В.А., Хон В.Ч., Погарский Ф.А. Изменения распространения морских льдов в арктике и связанные с ними климатические эффекты: диагностика и моделирование // Лёд и снег. 2013. № 2(122). С. 53–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhov I.I., Semenov V.A., Khon V.C., Pogarsky F.A. Change of sea ice content in the Arctic and the associated climatic effects: detection and simulation. Ice and Snow, 2013, no. 2(122), pp. 53–62, DOI:10.15356/2076-6734-2013-2-53-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akperov M., Mokhov I. I., Rinke A., Dethloff K., and Matthes H. Cyclones and their possible changes in the Arctic by the end of the twenty first century from regional climate model simulations // Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 2015. Vol. 122(1). P. 85–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akperov M., Mokhov I. I., Rinke A., Dethloff K., Matthes H. Cyclones and their possible changes in the Arctic by the end of the twenty first century from regional climate model simulations. Theor. Appl. Climat., 2015, vol. 122, no. 1, pp. 85–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bromwich D.H., Hines K.M., and Bai L.-S. Development and testing of Polar WRF: 2. Arctic Ocean // J. Geophys. Res. 2009. Vol. 114. D08122. DOI:10.1029/2008JD010300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bromwich D.H., Hines K.M., Bai L.-S. Development and testing of Polar WRF: 2. Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 2009, vol. 114, no. D08122, DOI:10.1029/2008JD010300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dethloff K., Rinke A., Lehmann R., Christensen J.H., Botzet M., and Machenhauer B. Regional climate model of the Arctic atmosphere // J. of Geophys. Res. 1996. Vol. 101D(18). Pp. 23401–23422. DOI: 10.1029/96JD02016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dethloff K., Rinke A., Lehmann R., Christensen J.H., Botzet M., Machenhauer B. Regional climate model of the Arctic atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, vol. 101D, no. 18, pp. 23401–23422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dee D.P., Uppala S.M., Simmons A.J., Berrisford P., Poli P., Kobayashi S., Andrae U., Balmaseda M.A., Balsamo G., Bauer P., Bechtold, P., Beljaars A.C.M., van de Berg L., Bidlot J.-R., Bormann N., Delsol C., Dragani R., Fuentes M., Geer A.J., Haimberger L., Healy S.B., Hersbach H., Hólm E.V., Isaksen L., Kållberg P.W., Köhler M., Matricardi M., McNally A.P., Monge-Sanz B.M., Morcrette J.-J., Peubey C., De Rosnay P., Tavolato C., Thepaut J.-N., and Vitart F. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system // Q. J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 2011. Vol. 137. P. 553–597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dee D.P., Uppala S.M., Simmons A.J., Berrisford P., et al. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 2011, vol. 137, pp. 553–597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neu U., Akperov M.G., Benestad R., Blender R., Caballero R., Cocozza A., Dacre H., Feng Y., Grieger J., Gulev S., Hanley J., Hewson T., Hodges K., Inatsu M., Keay K., Kew S.F., Kindem I., Leckebusch G.C., Liberato M., Lionello P., Mokhov I.I., Pinto J.G., Raible C.C., Reale M., Rudeva I., Schuster M., Simmonds I., Sinclair M., Sprenger M., Tilinina N.D., Trigo I.F., Ulbrich S., Ulbrich U., Wang X.L., Wernli H., and Xia L. IMILAST – a community effort to intercompare cyclone detection and tracking algorithms: quantifying methodrelated uncertainties // Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 2013. Vol. 94(4). P. 529–547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neu U., Akperov M.G., Benestad R., et al. IMILAST – a community effort to intercompare cyclone detection and tracking algorithms: quantifying method-related uncertainties. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 2013, vol. 94, no. 4, pp. 529–547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pithan F. and Mauritsen T. Arctic amplification dominated by temperature feedbacks in contemporary climate models // Nature Geoscience. 2014. Vol. 7. P. 181–184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pithan F., Mauritsen T. Arctic amplification dominated by temperature feedbacks in contemporary climate models. Nature Geoscience, 2014, vol. 7, pp. 181–184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polar Lows / Rasmussen E. and J. Turner (Ed.). Cambridge: Univ. Press, 2003. P. 612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polar Lows. Rasmussen E., Turner J., Eds. Cambridge University Press, 2003. 612 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shkolnik I.M. and Efimov S.V. Cyclonic activity in high latitudes as simulated by a regional atmospheric climate model: added value and uncertainties // Environ. Res. Lett. 2013. Vol. 8. 045007, DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkolnik I.M., Efimov S.V. Cyclonic activity in high latitudes as simulated by a regional atmospheric climate model: added value and uncertainties. Environ. Res. Lett., 2013, vol. 8. 045007, DOI: 10.1088/1748–9326/8/4/045007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simmonds I., Burke C., and Keay K. Arctic climate change as manifest in cyclone behavior // J. Climate. 2008. Vol. 21. P. 5777–5796.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simmonds I., Burke C., Keay K. Arctic climate change as manifest in cyclone behavior. J. Climate, 2008, vol. 21, pp. 5777–5796.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulbrich U., Leckebusch G.C., Grieger J., Schuster M., Akperov M., Bardin M.Yu., Feng Y., Gulev S., Inatsu M., Keay K., Kew S.F., Liberato M.L.R., Lionello P., Mokhov I.I., Neu U., Pinto J.G., Raible C.C., Reale M., Rudeva I., Simmonds I., Tilinina N.D., Trigo I.F., Ulbrich S., Wang X.L., Wernli H. and the IMILAST team. Are Greenhouse Gas Signals of Northern Hemisphere winter extra-tropical cyclone activity dependent on the identification and tracking algorithm? // Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 2013. Vol. 22. No. 1. P. 61–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulbrich U., Leckebusch G.C., Grieger J., et al. Are Greenhouse Gas Signals of Northern Hemisphere winter extra-tropical cyclone activity dependent on the identification and tracking algorithm? Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 2013, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 61–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uppala S.M., Kållberg P.W., Simmons A.J., Andrae U., da Costa Bechtold V., Fiorino M., Gibson J.K., Haseler J., Hernandez A., Kelly G.A., Li X., Onogi K., Saarinen S., Sokka N., Allan R.P., Andersson E., Arpe K., Balmaseda M.A., Beljaars A.C.M., van de Berg L., Bidlot J., Bormann N., Caires S., Chevallier F., Dethof A., Dragosavac M., Fisher M., Fuentes M., Hagemann S., Hólm E., Hoskins B.J., Isaksen L., Janssen P.A.E.M., Jenne R., McNally A.P., Mahfouf J.-F., Morcrette J.-J., Rayner N.A., Saunders R.W., Simon P., Sterl A., Trenberth K.E., Untch A., Vasiljevic D., Viterbo P., and Woollen J. The ERA-40 re-analysis // Quart. J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 2005. Vol. 131. P. 2961–3012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uppala S.M., Kållberg P.W., Simmons A.J., et al. The  ERA-40 re-analysis. Quart. J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 2005. vol. 131, pp. 2961–3012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Storch H., Langenberg H., and Feser F. A spectral nudging technique for dynamical downscaling purposes // Mon. Weather. Rev. 2000. Vol. 128. P. 3664–3673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Storch H., Langenberg H., Feser F. A spectral nudging technique for dynamical downscaling purposes. Mon. Weather. Rev., 2000, vol. 128, pp. 3664–3673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
