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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0373244417060093</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геоинформационные системы и картографирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Geoinformation Systems and Mappings</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПЕРЕМЕННЫХ ГЕОСИСТЕМ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОГО ПРИБАЙКАЛЬЯ НА ОСНОВЕ МУЛЬТИСПЕКТРАЛЬНОЙ ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF THERMODYNAMIC VARIABLES OF GEOSYSTEMS IN THE NORTHEASTERN BAIKAL REGION BASED ON MULTISPECTRAL REMOTE INFORMATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вантеева</surname><given-names>Юлия В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanteeva</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ula.vant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузаченко</surname><given-names>Юрий Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzachenko</surname><given-names>Yurii G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jpuzak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандлерский</surname><given-names>Роберт Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandlerskii</surname><given-names>Robert B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srobert_landy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вантеева Ю.В., Пузаченко Ю.Г., Сандлерский Р.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вантеева Ю.В., Пузаченко Ю.Г., Сандлерский Р.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vanteeva Y.V., Puzachenko Y.G., Sandlerskii R.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/631">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/631</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются результаты применения термодинамического подхода для изучения функционирования геосистем на основе дистанционной информации спутника Landsat для ландшафтов северо-восточного Прибайкалья. Продемонстрировано, что термодинамические переменные, рассчитанные по мультиспектральной сканерной съемке, хорошо воспроизводят типы геосистем, выделенные на основе традиционного ландшафтного картографирования, и позволяют рассматривать их функциональные особенности. Показано, что в условиях континентального климата во времени максимально варьируют энтропия и приращение информации, отражающие саморегуляторные возможности геосистем. Это варьирование определяется в первую очередь высокой чувствительностью геосистем к флюктуациям увлажнения, отображаемым в дальних инфракрасных каналах. Сравнение полученных для исследуемой территории термодинамических характеристик с аналогичными оценками для восточно-европейских ландшафтов показывает, что при общей воспроизводимости результата, Прибайкалье обладает спецификой реакций работы системы на погодные условия. Она определяется сложным сочетанием орографии, резко континентальным климатом и влиянием озера Байкал.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of applying the thermodynamic approach to study the functioning of geosystems based on remote sensing data of Landsat satellite for landscapes of the Northeastern Baikal region are discussed. It is demonstrated that the thermodynamic variables calculated using the multispectral scanner imagery reproduce well the types of geosystems allocated based on traditional landscape mapping and allow examining their functional characteristics. It is shown that in condition of continental climate the entropy and the increment of information, reflecting the self-regulatory possibility of geosystems, have the maximum variation during the time. This variation is primarily determined by a high sensitivity of geosystems to moisture fluctuations that are displayed in the far-infrared channels. The comparison of thermodynamic characteristics obtained for the study area with similar estimations for the Eastern European landscapes shows that under the general reproducibility of the result, the Baikal region has the specificity of the system response on weather conditions. It is determined by a complex combination of the orography, sharply continental climate and by the influence of the Baikal Lake.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>эксергия</kwd><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>мультиспектральные измерения</kwd><kwd>погодные условия</kwd><kwd>пространственно-временное варьирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>exergy</kwd><kwd>entropy</kwd><kwd>multispectral measurements</kwd><kwd>weather condition</kwd><kwd>spatiotemporal variation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байкал (атлас) / Ред. Г.И. Галазий. М.: Изд-во Федеральной службы геодезии и картографии России, 1993. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajkal (atlas) [Baikal (atlas)]. G.I. Galazii, Ed. 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