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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S258755661802005X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эволюция природных систем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Evolution of Natural System</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО РЕЖИМА ТЕПЛОГО СЕЗОНА В ПРЕДЕЛАХ МАТЕРИКОВОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ ПОСЛЕДНИХ 500 ЛЕТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE WARM SEASON TEMPERATURE REGIME WITHIN THE CONTINENTAL PART OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC DURING THE LAST 500 YEARS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий М. Кононов </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury M. Kononov </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jukon02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кононов Ю.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кононов Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kononov Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/685">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><p>Палеоклиматические реконструкции выполнены по древесно-кольцевым хронологиям, данные которых находятся в открытом доступе (International tree ring data bank). Для анализа были выбраны хронологии, располагающиеся в непосредственной близости от северной границы леса, где климатический сигнал наиболее выражен. Индивидуальные древесно-кольцевые хронологии объединены в пять региональных (Кольский п-ов, п-ов Ямал, п-ов Таймыр, устье р. Лена, устье р. Индигирка). Во всех исследуемых регионах летние температуры воздуха на протяжении XX в. были выше средних значений за последние 500 лет. Вместе с тем, в отдельных районах (Кольский полуостров, устья рек Лены и Индигирки) в течение XVI–XIX вв. имели место короткие (20–30 лет) периоды потепления, значения летних температур которых можно сопоставить с современными. А в устье р. Лена температуры летних месяцев в начале XVIII в. были даже выше, чем в инструментальный период. Кроме того, в указанных районах скорости повышения температур в XX в. не превышали аналогичные показатели доиндустриального периода. Сопоставление климатических изменений с динамикой солнечной активности показало, что минимум Маундера отчетливо проявляется только на западе Евразии (Кольский п-ов). Минимум Дальтона фиксируется во всех исследуемых районах. В целом можно сказать, что такой климатообразующий фактор как солнечная активность не являлся доминирующим в температурном режиме теплых сезонов на севере Евразии на протяжении последних 500 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paleoclimatic reconstruction carried out using tree-ring chronology, whose data are reposited in the International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB). Chronologies are located in the immediate vicinity of the northern latitudinal timberline, where the climatic signal is most represented. Individual tree-ring chronologies are combined into five regional (Kola Peninsula, Yamal Peninsula, Taimyr Peninsula, Lena River mouth, Indigirka River mouth). In all the study regions summer temperatures during the 20th century have been higher than the average value for 500 years. However, in some areas (Kola Peninsula, the mouth of the rivers Lena and Indigirka) for 16–19th centuries there were short warming periods (20–30 years), the summer air temperatures of which can be compared with the modern. And in the Lena River mouth the summer temperature at the beginning of the 18th century were even higher than in the instrumental period. In addition, in these areas, speed of increasing temperatures in the 20th century is not higher than in pre-industrial period. Comparison of climate change with the dynamics of solar activity showed that the Maunder minimum is clearly evidenced only in the west of Eurasia (Kola Peninsula). The Dalton minimum is fixed in all investigated areas. In general, it can be said that such a climate-forming factor as solar activity was not dominant in the temperature regime of warm seasons in the north of Eurasia for the past 500 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>палеоклиматическая реконструкция</kwd><kwd>древесно-кольцевые хронологии</kwd><kwd>малый ледниковый период</kwd><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>Северная Евразия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paleoclimatic reconstruction</kwd><kwd>tree-ring chronologies</kwd><kwd>Little Ice Age</kwd><kwd>global warming</kwd><kwd>Northern Eurasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов О.А., Жильцова Е.Л. Об оценках изменений климата регионов России в XX в. и начале XXI в. по данным наблюдений // Метеорология и гидрология. 2012. № 6. 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