sergeogrИзвестия Российской академии наук. Серия географическаяIzvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya2587-55662658-697510.7868/S2587556618020061sergeogr-686Research ArticleЭволюция природных системEvolution of Natural SystemРЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ЛЕТНИХ МЕСЯЦЕВ НА ОСНОВЕ ГОДИЧНЫХ КОЛЕЦ СОСНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ PINUS SYLVESTRIS L., ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩЕЙ В БАССЕЙНЕ Р. ПЕЧОРАRECONSTRUCTION OF SUMMER MONTH TEMPERATURES BASED ON SCOTS PINE TREE RINGS (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.), GROWING IN THE PECHORA RIVER BASINГурскаяМ. А.GurskayaM. A.

Марина А. Гурская 

Екатеринбург

Marina A. Gurskaya 

Yekaterinburg

mgurskaya@yandex.ruКукарскихВ. В.KukarskihV. V.

Владимир В. Кукарских 

Екатеринбург

Vladimir V. Kukarskih

Yekaterinburg

ЛангеЕ.LangeE.

Елена Ланге 

Грайфсвальд

Elena Lange 

Greifswald

Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАНРоссияInstitute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationИнститут ботаники и ландшафтной экологии Университета ГрайфсвальдаГерманияInstitute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Greifswald UniversityGermany201808052018025973Copyright © Гурская М.А., Кукарских В.В., Ланге Е., 20182018Гурская М.А., Кукарских В.В., Ланге Е.Gurskaya M.A., Kukarskih V.V., Lange E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/686

В бассейне реки Печора собраны керны сосны обыкновенной, произрастающей на северном пределе распространения в сосняках лишайниковых, с целью выявить параметры годичных колец, наиболее подходящих для реконструкции климатических факторов в районе исследования. Ширина годичных колец имеет слабый смешанный сигнал температуры и осадков предыдущего и текущего годов и не может быть использована для реконструкций. Максимальная оптическая плотность оказалась очень перспективной для реконструкции температуры в районе исследования, а северные островные боры имеют более сильный сигнал, по сравнению с сосняками, произрастающими на 100 км южнее в зоне сплошных сосновых лесов. Впервые выполнена реконструкция температуры летних месяцев за последние 200 лет в районе исследования. Полученные данные согласуются с реконструкциями, выполненными по хронологиям максимальной плотности сосны из Фенноскандии и Евразии.

Cores of Scots pine growing in northern taiga on the northern limit of distribution in lichen pine forests in the Pechora River basin are collected with purpose to reveal most suitable for climatic reconstructions tree-ring parameters. Tree-ring width has a weak mixed signal of temperature and precipitations of previous and current years and, therefore, cannot be used for reconstruction. Maximum optical density has shown a very perspective temperature signal for reconstruction in area under study. Northern island pine forests have stronger signal, in comparison with the pine forests growing in 100 km to the south, in a zone of continuous pine forest. Reconstruction of June–August temperature for the last 200 years is executed for the first time. The obtained data have correlated with the reconstruction by chronologies of the maximal density of pine from Fennoskandia and Eurasia.

соснабассейн реки Печораширина годичных колецмаксимальная плотность древесиныдревесно-кольцевые хронологииреконструкция температуры летних месяцевScots pinePechora River basintree-ring widthmaximal wood densitytree-ring chronologiesreconstruction of June-August temperatureРоссийский фонд фундаментальных исследований (гранты 14-04-91356 и 15-04-04933) и УрО РАН (№ 15-2-4-22)Russian Foundation for Basic Research (projects no. 14-04-91356; 15-04-04933) and Urals Branch of the RAS (project no. 15-2-4-22)ReferencesБелецкий И.Б. Плодоношение сосны на Кольском полуострове. Исследования и рекомендации производству. Мурманск: Кн. изд-во, 1968. 131 с.Beletskij I.B. Plodonoshenie sosny na Kol’skom poluostrove. Issledovaniya i rekomendatsii proizvodstvu [Fruiting Pine on the Kola Peninsula. Research and Production Recommendations]. Murmansk: Knizhnoe Publ., 1968. 131 p.Ваганов Е.А., Шиятов С.Г., Мазепа В.С. Дендроклиматические исследования в урало-Сибирской Субарктике. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.