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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S2587556618040167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ АДВЕНТИЗАЦИИ ПОДЛЕСКА В ЛЕСОПАРКАХ КРУПНОГО ГОРОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPATIAL FACTORS OF THE ALIEN UNDERSTORY SHRUBS AND TREES DISTRIBUTION IN URBAN FORESTS OF LARGE CITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселкин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis_v@ipae.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржиневская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhinevskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Веселкин Д.В., Коржиневская А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веселкин Д.В., Коржиневская А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veselkin D.V., Korzhinevskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/743">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/743</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена роль факторов урбанизации, фрагментации местообитаний и структуры лесных насаждений в распространении адвентивных растений подлеска в лесопарках Екатеринбурга. Выполнены учеты подроста и взрослых особей подлеска на 11 трансектах, проанализировано 103 геоботанических описания на круговых площадках 400 м2. Первая гипотеза состояла в том, что с ростом урбанизации видовое богатство и обилие адвентивных растений увеличивается, а аборигенных – снижается. Она подтверждена частично. С ростом урбанизации богатство и обилие адвентивных растений увеличиваются, но доля аборигенных – не снижаются. Вторая гипотеза состояла в том, что степень адвентизации подлеска выше на границах лесопарков по сравнению с их внутренними частями. Она не подтверждена. Краевой эффект, т.е. изменение признаков состояния подлеска от границ вглубь насаждений не установлен ни в отношении группы аборигенных, ни в отношении группы адвентивных видов. Третья гипотеза определяла, что степень адвентизации подлеска выше на участках лесопарков, примыкающих к дорогам, и с длительно существующими границами насаждений. Она подтверждена частично. С одной стороны, степень адвентизации подлеска выше на участках вблизи дорог по сравнению с участками вблизи пустырей. Но, с другой стороны, она выше на участках с недавно возникшими границами насаждений по сравнению с участками с длительно существующими границами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dependence of the understory alien plants distribution in urban forests of Yekaterinburg on such factors as urbanization, habitat fragmentation and structure of forest stands has been studied. Young growth and adult individuals of understory shrubs and trees were registered for 11 transects; 103 descriptions in round plots of 400 square meters have been analyzed. The first hypothesis was that the species richness and abundance of alien plants increased and the species richness and abundance of native plants decreased with the urbanization growth. It was partly confirmed for the statement that the species richness and abundance of alien plants increase with the growth of urbanization. However, the species richness and abundance of native species do not decrease. The second hypothesis is that the species richness and abundance of alien understory trees and shrubs are higher at the boundaries of the urban forests compared to their inner parts. This hypothesis has not been proved. The edge effect proper, implying changes of the understory state in the direction from boundary into the forest stand has not been observed either in the group of native species or in the group of alien species. The third hypothesis is that the species richness and abundance of alien understory trees and shrubs are higher in the urban forest areas adjacent to roads and in the forest stand with long-term boundaries. This hypothesis is partly confirmed. On the one hand, the species richness and abundance of alien understory trees and shrubs are higher in the urban forest areas adjacent to roads compared to areas, adjacent to wastelands. On the other hand, the species richness and abundance of alien understory trees and shrubs are higher in the urban forest areas with recently emerging forest stand boundaries compared to areas with the long-term forest stand boundaries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазии растений</kwd><kwd>чужеродные растения</kwd><kwd>лесопарки</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>урбанизированные территории</kwd><kwd>фрагментация местообитаний</kwd><kwd>краевой эффект</kwd><kwd>границы насаждений</kwd><kwd>антропогенные местообитания</kwd><kwd>подлесок</kwd><kwd>разнообразие растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant invasions</kwd><kwd>alien plants</kwd><kwd>urban forests</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>urban areas</kwd><kwd>habitat fragmentation</kwd><kwd>edge effect</kwd><kwd>forest stand boundaries</kwd><kwd>anthropogenic habitats</kwd><kwd>understory shrubs and trees</kwd><kwd>plant diversity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева И.Ю., Иващенко К.В. 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