<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S2587556618060110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТОЛИЦЫ РОССИИ И ИХ ПРИГОРОДЫ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ МИГРАЦИОННОГО БАЛАНСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional Capitals and Their Suburbs in Russia: Net Migration Patterns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртчян</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtchyan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nmkrtchyan@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики”;&#13;
Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; &#13;
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мкртчян Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мкртчян Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mkrtchyan N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/783">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract><p>Региональные столицы и их пригороды принадлежат к немногочисленным устойчивым точкам роста населения в России. В статье на основе близости к региональному центру выделены пристоличные территории для 72 региональных центров России (исключая Московскую, Ленинградскую области и ряд других субъектов Федерации). Для их характеристики использовались показатели миграционного прироста (убыли) населения за 2012–2016 гг., рассчитанные на основе Базы данных показателей муниципальных образований как в целом, так и по составляющим, с выделением: 1) внутри-, межрегиональной и международной миграции и 2) показателей миграции по 5-летним возрастным группам. Анализ показал, что миграционный баланс крупных городов и их пригородов не имеет четко выраженной региональной специфики: активно притягивающие мигрантов региональные центры и их пригороды преобладают во всех частях страны, что доказывает распространенность центростремительного тренда миграции. Пригороды от региональных столиц в среднем отличает не только более интенсивный миграционный прирост, но и особенности его структуры. Центры притягивают молодежь, прежде всего в возрасте поступления в вуз; пригороды, напротив, привлекательны для семей с детьми и населения в средних и пожилых возрастах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Capital cities of the Russian regions and their suburbs demonstrate stability in terms of population increase. In this paper we define suburban areas for 72 regional centers of Russia (excluding Moscow oblast, Leningrad oblast and a set of other federal subjects) based on the proximity to the regional center. In our analysis we used net migration increase/decrease for 2012–2016 calculated on the basis of Municipal Formations’ Indicators database, which also 1) distinguishing between intraregional, interregional and international migration and 2) distributing migration data across 5-year age groups. The analysis shows that net migration patterns of large cities and their suburbs have no regional peculiarities: regional centers and their suburban areas attractive for migrants dominate in all parts of the country reflecting the centripetal trend of migration. Suburbs from regional capitals on average are differed not only more intensive migration increase, but also the peculiarities of its structure. While centers attract mostly young people, primarily at the age of enrolling into a university, suburbs are more popular destinations for families with children, middle-aged people and the elderly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональные центры</kwd><kwd>пристоличные территории</kwd><kwd>пригороды</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>возраст мигрантов</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional centers</kwd><kwd>suburban area</kwd><kwd>suburbs</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>age of migrants</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда. Проект Института географии РАН № 14-18-00083 “География возвратной мобильности населения в сельско-городском континууме”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was fulfilled in the Institute of Geography, RAS with financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 14-18- 00083 “Geography of recurrent mobility of population in rural-urban continuum”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородина Т.Л. Региональные особенности динамики населения России в постсоветский период // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2017. № 1. С. 47–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodina T.L. Regional features of population dynamics in Russia in the post-Soviet period. Reg. Res. Russ., 2017, no. 1, pp. 47–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреславский А.С. Незапланированные пригороды: сельско-городская миграция и рост Улан-Удэ в постсоветский период / науч. ред. М.Н. Балдано. Улан-Удэ: Изд-во БНЦ СО РАН, 2014. 192 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breslavsky A.S. Nezaplanirovannye prigorody: sel’skogorodskaya migratsiya i rost Ulan-Ude v postsovetskii period [Unplanned Suburbs: Rural-Urban Migration and the Growth of Ulan-Ude in the Post-Soviet Period]. Baldano M.N., Ed. Ulan-Ude: BNТs SO RAN Publ., 2014. 192 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреславский А.С. “Пригородная революция” в региональном срезе (Улан-Удэ) // Крестьяноведение. 2017. Т. 2. № 1. С. 90–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breslavsky A.S. “Suburban revolution”: the regional case (Ulan-Ude). Krest’yanovedenie, 2017, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 90–101. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григоричев К.В. В тени большого города: социальное пространство пригорода. Иркутск: Оттиск, 2013. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorichev K.V. V teni bol’shogo goroda: sotsial’noe prostranstvo prigoroda [In the Shadow of the Big City: Social Space of Suburbs]. Irkutsk: Ottisk Publ., 2013. 248 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григоричев К.В. Субрегиональные миграции и формирование пригорода сибирского города // Мир большого Алтая. 2017. № 1(3). С. 31–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorichev K.V. Subregional migrations and formation of suburbs of Siberian city. Mir Bol’shogo Altaya, 2017, no. 3(1), pp. 31–42. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емельянова Н.В., Серебренников Е.Н. Социальнодемографическая оценка качества жизни населения Иркутской агломерации // Вестн. Забайкальского ун-та. 2016. Т. 22. № 6. С. 96–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yemelyanova N.V, Serebrennikov E.N. Socio-demographic assessment of the quality of life of the population of the Irkutsk agglomeration. Vestn. Zabaikal’skogo Gos. Univ., 2016, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 96–107. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карачурина Л.Б., Иванова К.А. Миграция пожилых в России (по данным переписи населения 2010 г.) // Региональные исследования. 2017. № 3(57). С. 51– 60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karachurina L.B., Ivanova K.A. Migration of the elderly people in Russia (according to 2010 census data). Regional’nye Issledovaniya, 2017, no. 3(57), pp. 51–60. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карачурина Л.Б., Мкртчян Н.В. Изменение численности населения муниципальных образований РФ (1989–2010 гг.): центро-периферийные взаимодействия // Вопросы географии. Сб. 135. География населения и социальная география. М.: ИД “Кодекс”, 2013. С. 82–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karachurina L.B., Mkrtchyan N.V. Changes in population of administrative districts and cities of Russia (1989–2010): core-periphery proportions. In Voprosy geografii. Sb. 135: Geografiya naseleniya i sotsial’naya geografiya [Problemsof Geography. Vol. 135: Geography of Population and Social Geography]. Alekseev A.I., Tkachenko A.A., Eds. Moscow: Kodeks Publ., 2013, no. 135, pp. 82–107. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейзерович Е.Е. Ход концентрации населения в центральных частях субъектов РФ после 1990 года // Трансформация российского пространства: социально-экономические и природно-ресурсные факторы (полимасштабный анализ) // Сб. докладов XXV сессии МАРС / ред. С.С. Артоболевский, Л.М. Синцеров. М.: Институт географии РАН, 2008. С. 173–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leizerovich, E.E. Dynamics of population concentration in central regions of Russia after 1990. In Transformatsiya rossiiskogo prostranstva: sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie i prirodno-resursnye faktory (polimasshtabnyi analiz). Sb. dokl. XXV sektsii MARS [Transformation of Geographical Space in Russia: Socio-Economic and Natural Resources Factors (Multiscale Analysis). Proceedings of the XXV Session of International Academy of Regional Development and Cooperation]. Artobolevsky S.S., Sintserov L.M., Eds. Moscow: Inst. Geogr. Ross. Akad. Nauk Publ., 2008, pp. 173–181. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г., Кириллов П.Л. “Жилищная проекция” современной российской урбанизации // Региональные исследования. 2014. № 4. С. 134–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G., Kirillov P.L. The ‘housing dimension’ of contemporary urbanization in Russia. Regional’nye Issledovaniya, 2014, no. 4, pp. 134–144. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махрова А.Г., Нефедова Т.Г., Трейвиш А.И. Московская область сегодня и завтра: Тенденции и перспективы пространственного развития. М.: Новый хронограф, 2008. 344 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makhrova A.G., Nefedova T.G., Treivish A.I. Moskovskaya oblast’ segodnya i zavtra: tendentsii i perspektivy prostranstvennogo razvitiya [Moscow Oblast Today and Tomorrow: Tendencies and Prospects of Spatial Development]. Moscow: Novyi Khronograf Publ., 2008. 344 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Между домом и… домом. Возвратная пространственная мобильность населения России / ред. Т.Г. Нефедова, К.В. Аверкиева, А.Г. Махрова. М.: Новый хронограф, 2016. 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhdu domom i… domom. Vozvratnaya prostranstvennaya mobil’nost' naseleniya Rossii [Between Home and… Home. Return Spatial Mobility of the Population of Russia]. Nefedova T.G., Averkieva K.V., Makhrova A.G., Eds. Moscow: Novyi Khronograph Publ., 2016. 504 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мкртчян Н.В. Пристоличные территории России: динамика населения и миг рационный баланс // Что мы знаем о современных российских пригородах? / отв. ред. А.С. Бреславский. Улан-Удэ: Издво БНЦ СО РАН, 2017. С. 26–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mkrtchyan N.V. Suburbian Areas of Russia: population dynamics and migration balance. In Chto my znaem o sovremennykh rossiiskikh prigorodakh? [Who do We Know about Contemporary Russian Suburbs?]. Breslavsky A.S., Ed. Ulan-Ude: BNТs SO RAN Publ., 2017, pp. 26–36. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Т.Г., Покровский Н.Е., Трейвиш А.И. Урбанизация, дезурбанизация и сельско-городские сообщества в условиях роста горизонтальной мобильности // Социологические исследования. 2015. № 12. С. 60–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G., Pokrovsky N.E., Treivish A.I. Urbanization, de-urbanization and rural-urban communities in the context of growing horizontal mobility. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya, 2015, no. 12, pp. 60–69. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Т.Г., Трейвиш А.И. Перестройка расселения в современной России: урбанизация или дезурбанизация? // Региональные исследования. 2017. № 2(56). С. 12–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G., Treivish A.I. Transformation of settlement pattern in a present-day Russia: urbanisation or de-urbanisation? Regional’nye Issledovaniya, 2017, no. 2, pp. 12–23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Т.Г., Трейвиш А.И. Теория “дифференциальной урбанизации” и иерархия городов в России на рубеже XXI века // Проблемы урбанизации на рубеже веков / отв. ред. А.Г. Махрова. Смоленск: Ойкумена, 2002. С. 71–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G., Treivish A.I. Differential urbanization theory and the hierarchy of Russian cities at the turn of the 21st century. In Problemy urbanizatsii na rubezhe vekov [Problems of Urbanization at the Turn of Centuries]. Makhrova A.G., Ed. Smolensk: Oikumena Publ., 2002, pp. 71–86. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford T. Understanding population growth in the periurban region // Int. J. Population Geogr. 1999. № 5(4). P. 297–311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford T. Understanding population growth in the periurban region. Int. J. Popul. Res., 1999, no. 5(4), pp. 297–311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gnatiuk O. Demographic dimension of suburbanization in Ukraine in the light of urban development theories // AUC Geographica [S.l.]. 2017. № 52(2). P. 151– 163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnatiuk О. Demographic dimension of suburbanization in Ukraine in the light of urban development theories. AUC Geographica, 2017, no. 52(2), pp. 151–163. DOI: 10.14712/23361980.2017.12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ioffe G., Zayonchkovskaya Zh. Spatial shifts in the population of Moscow region // Euras. Geogr. Econ. 2011. № 52(4). P. 543–566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ioffe G., Zayonchkovskaya Zh. Spatial shifts in the population of Moscow region. Eurasian Geogr. Econ., 2011, no. 52(4), pp. 543–566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karachurina L., Mkrtchyan N. Population change in the regional centres and internal periphery of the regions in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus over the period of 1990– 2000s // Bull. Geogr. Socio-econ. Ser. / Szymańska D. and Chodkowska-Miszczuk J. (Eds.). 2015. № 28. P. 91–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karachurina L., Mkrtchyan N. Population change in the regional centres and internal periphery of the regions in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus over the period of 1990–2000s. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series. Szymańska D., Chodkowska-Miszczuk J., Eds. Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus Univ., 2015, no. 28, pp. 91–111. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015- 0018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karachurina L., Mkrtchyan N. The role of migration in enhancing settlement pattern contrasts at the municipal level // Reg. Res. Russ. 2016. V. 6. № 4. P. 332–343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karachurina L., Mkrtchyan N. The role of migration in enhancing settlement pattern contrasts at the municipal level in Russia. Reg. Res. Russ., 2016, no. 6(4), pp. 332– 343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashnitsky I., Mkrtchyan N., Leshukov O. Interregional youth migration in Russia: A comprehensive analysis of demographic statistical data // Voprosy Obrazovaniya (Educational Studies). 2016. № 3. P. 169–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashnitsky I., Mkrtchyan N., Leshukov O. Interregional youth migration in Russia: A comprehensive analysis of demographic statistical data. Voprosy Obrazovaniya (Educational Studies), 2016, no. 3, pp. 169– 203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulu H., Boyle P.J. High fertility in city suburbs: Compositional or contextual effects? // Eur. J. Population. 2009. № 25(2). P. 157–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulu H., Boyle P.J. High fertility in city suburbs: compositional or contextual effects? Eur. J. Popul., 2009, no. 25(2), pp. 157–174. DOI: 10.1007/s10680-008- 9163-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurek S., Wojtowicz M., Galka J. The changing role of migration and natural increase in suburban population growth: The case of a non-capital post-socialist city (The Krakow Metropolitan Area, Poland) // Moravian Geogr. Reports. 2015. № 23(4). P. 59–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurek S., Wojtowicz M., Galka J. The changing role of migration and natural increase in suburban population growth: The case of a non-capital post-socialist city (The Krakow Metropolitan Area, Poland). Moravian Geogr. Reports, 2015, no. 23(4), pр. 59–70. DOI: 10.1515/mgr-2015-0025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nefedova T.G., Slepukhina I.L., Brade I. Migration Attractiveness of Cities in the Post-Soviet Space: A Case Study of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus // Reg. Res. Russ. 2016. V. 6. № 2. P. 131–143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nefedova T.G., Slepukhina I.L. and Brade I. Migration attractiveness of cities in the post-soviet space: acase study of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Reg. Res. Russ., 2016, no. 6(2), pp. 131–143. DOI: 10.1134/S2079970516020088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ourednfcek M. Differential suburban development in the Prague urban region // Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography. 2007. № 89(2). P. 111–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ourednfcek M. Differential suburban development in the Prague urban region. Geogr. Ann. B Hum. Geogr., 2007, no. 89(2), рр. 111–126. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468- 0467.2007.00243.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rérat P. The New Demographic Growth of Cities: The Case of Reurbanisation in Switzerland // Urban Studies. 2012. № 49(5). P. 1107–1125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rérat P. The new demographic growth of cities: the case of reurbanisation in Switzerland. Urban Stud., 2012, no. 49(5), pp. 1107–1125. DOI: 10.1177/0042098011408935</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sander N. Internal migration in Germany, 1995–2010: New insights into East-West migration and re-urbanisation // Comparative Population Studies. 2014. № 39(2). P. 217–246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sander N. Internal migration in Germany, 1995–2010: New insights into East-West migration and re-urbanisation. Comp. Popul. Stud., 2014, no. 39(2), pp. 217– 246. DOI: 10.12765/CPoS-2014-04en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tammaru T., Kulu H., Kask I. Urbanization, Suburbanization, and Counterurbanization in Estonia // Euras. Geogr. Econ. 2004. № 45(3). P. 212–229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tammaru T., Kulu H. and Kask I. Urbanization, suburbanization, and counterurbanization in Estonia. Eurasian Geogr. Econ., 2004, no 45(3), pp. 212–229. DOI 10.2747/1538-7216.45.3.212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vobecka J., Piguet V. Fertility, Natural Growth, and Migration in the Czech Republic: an Urban-SuburbanRural Gradient Analysis of Long-Term Trends and Recent Reversals // Population, Space and Place. 2012. № 18(3). P. 225–240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vobecka J., Piguet V. Fertility, natural growth, and migration in the Czech Republic: an urban-suburban-rural gradient analysis of long-term trends and recent reversals. Population, Space and Place, 2012, no. 18(3), pp. 225–240. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psp.698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wulff M., Lobo M. The new gentrifiers: The role of households and migration in reshaping Melbourne’s core and inner suburbs // Urban Policy Res. 2009. № 27(3). P. 315–331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wulff M., Lobo M. The new gentrifiers: The role of households and migration in reshaping Melbourne’s core and inner suburbs. Urban Policy Res., 2009, no. 27(3), pp. 315–331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
