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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S2587556618060122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ БАРЬЕРЫ В МАРГИНАЛЬНОМ ФИЛЬТРЕ СЕВЕРНОЙ ДВИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geochemical Barriers on Marginal Filter of the Severnaya Dvina River</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немировская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemirovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаустов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaustov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khaustov-ap@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Немировская И.А., Хаустов А.П., Редина М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Немировская И.А., Хаустов А.П., Редина М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nemirovskaya I.A., Khaustov A.P., Redina M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/785">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/785</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе экспериментальных данных рассмотрены процессы фазовых переходов полициклических ароматических углеводородов (ПАУ) на геохимических барьерах в компонентах аквальной системы маргинального фильтра р. Северной Двины. Проведен анализ поведения наиболее распространенных в регионе ПАУ. Показана роль ПАУ как надежного индикатора формирования и взаимодействия компонентов аквальной системы в пределах маргинального фильтра, учитывая и развитие техногенных процессов. Сформирована феноменологическая модель миграции и образования ассоциаций наиболее стойких соединений в пределах геохимических барьеров. Показана преимущественная возможность миграции ПАУ на взвешенном материале, в том числе биоте. Специфика химических структур ПАУ определяет особенности перехода ПАУ в различных зонах маргинального фильтра при взаимодействии в системе “снег–лед”, “лед–вода”, “вода–взвеси”, “вода–донные отложения”. Оценена взаимосвязь между важнейшими физико-химическими свойствами ПАУ как факторами их миграционной активности и реальным распределением активности миграции и трансформации комплексов ПАУ в различных зонах маргинального фильтра. Определены активные и пассивные ПАУ с точки зрения их миграции и аккумуляции в компонентах аквальных систем. Проведена типизация ПАУ по условиям миграции через барьеры с учетом их основных физико-химических свойств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The processes of phase transitions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at geochemical barriers in the components of the aquatic system of the marginal filter of the Severnaya Dvina River are studied based on experimental data. The analysis of the behavior of the most common PAHs in the region is carried out. The PAHs can be considered as reliable indicators of the formation and interaction of components of the aquatic system within the marginal filter, taking into account the development of anthropogenic processes. A phe nomenological model of migration and formation of associations of the most persistent compounds in the range of geochemical barriers is developed. The predominant possibility of migration of PAHs on the suspended material, including biota, is shown. The specificity of the chemical structures of the PAHs determines the characteristics of the transition of PAHs in different zones of the marginal filter in the interaction in systems “snow–ice”, “ice–water”, “water–suspensions”, “water–bottom sediments”. The relationship between important physical and chemical properties of PAHs as factors of their migration activity and real distributions of activity of migration and transformation of complexes of PAHs in different zones of the marginal filter is evaluated. Active and passive PAHs from the point of view of their migration and accumulation in the components of aquatic systems are identified. The classification of PAHs according to the conditions of their migration through barriers taking into account their physicochemical properties is carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геохимический барьер</kwd><kwd>полициклические ароматические углеводороды</kwd><kwd>маргинальный фильтр</kwd><kwd>взвеси</kwd><kwd>донные отложения</kwd><kwd>снег</kwd><kwd>лед</kwd><kwd>сестон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geochemical barrier</kwd><kwd>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>marginal filter</kwd><kwd>suspended matter</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>snow</kwd><kwd>ice</kwd><kwd>seston</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФАНО России (тема № 0149-2019-0007), аналитические данные обработаны при поддержке РФФИ (проект № 17- 05-00356).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research performed in the framework of the state assignment of FASO Russia (theme no. 0149-2019-0007), and analytical data were processed with support by RFBR (project no. 17-05- 00356).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын А.П. 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