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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-55662019231-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>География международных миграции населения в современную эпоху глобализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geography of International Migration in the Modern Age of Globalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синцеров</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sintserov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sintserov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синцеров Л.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синцеров Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sintserov L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/877">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/877</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена экономико-географическому анализу процессов международной миграции населения в последние десятилетия ХХ и в начале ХХI вв. В работе дан обзор различных точек зрения на проблему датировки современного этапа глобальных миграций. Показано, что только по завершении пространственной реструктуризации миграционных процессов и с переходом к устойчивому росту доли международных мигрантов в населении Земли, начинается современный подъем миграций. На основе статистики ООН выявлены главные источники миграций в страны Западной Европы, а также сдвиги в географической структуре иммиграционного населения региона за прошедшую четверть века. Определены две миграционные волны, направленные в ядро европейского региона с его южной, а затем и с восточной периферии. Описана трансформация структуры населения США, вызванная притоком мигрантов из стран Латинской Америки и Азии. Показано соотношение главных направлений глобальных миграций: Юг-Юг, Юг-Север и т.д. При этом отмечается, что с асинхронностью демографических процессов в регионах мира связана достаточно ограниченная часть международных миграций населения. В статье также рассмотрены денежные переводы мигрантов из развивающихся стран на родину, образующие мощные финансовые потоки, которые по своему масштабу уступают только прямым иностранным инвестициям. Они играют исключительно важную роль в экономике развивающихся стран. Проведенные расчеты показывают, что вклад международных мигрантов в мировую экономику значительно превосходит их долю в населении Земли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with international migration during the last decades of the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st centuries and its economic-geographical analysis. The paper provides an overview of opinions about the dating of the contemporary era of global migration. It is shown that only after completion of spatial restructuring of migration processes and with the transition to sustainable growth of the share of international migrants in the world population, the modern increase of migration begins. On the basis of the UN statistics the main sources of migrants to the countries of Western Europe have been determined as well as shifts in the geographical structure of migrant population of the region that have taken place in the last quarter of a century. Two migration waves directed to the core of the European region from its southern and then from the eastern periphery are determined. The transformation of the USA population structure caused by the migration inflow from Latin America and Asia is described. The ratio of the main directions of global migration is shown: South-South, South-North, etc. At the same time, it is noted that a rather limited part of international migrations is associated with the asynchrony of demographic processes in the regions of the world. The article also discusses the remittances of migrants from developing countries to their homeland, forming powerful financial flows, which are second only to foreign direct investment. They play an especially important role in the economies of developing countries. The calculations show that the contribution of international migrants to the world economy far exceeds their share in the world population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная миграция населения</kwd><kwd>современная эпоха глобализации</kwd><kwd>география миграций</kwd><kwd>демографические процессы</kwd><kwd>денежные переводы мигрантов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international migration</kwd><kwd>the modern age of globalization</kwd><kwd>geography of migration</kwd><kwd>demographic processes</kwd><kwd>remittances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гемават П. Мир 3.0. Глобальная интеграция без барьеров. Пер. с англ. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2011. 386 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghemawat P. 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