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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-55662019251-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-879</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природные процессы и динамика геосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Processes and Dynamics of Geosystems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тепловое поле южно-таежного ландшафта Русской равнины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thermal Field of the Southern Taiga Landscape of the Russian Plain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузаченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzachenko</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбар</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baibar</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baybaranastasia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варлагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кренке</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandlersky</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандлерский</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krenke</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузаченко Ю.Г., Байбар А.С., Варлагин А.В., Кренке А.Н., Сандлерский Р.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузаченко Ю.Г., Байбар А.С., Варлагин А.В., Кренке А.Н., Сандлерский Р.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzachenko Y.G., Baibar A.S., Varlagin A.V., Sandlersky R.B., Krenke A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/879">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/879</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена технология выделения параметров порядка (инварианты) пространственной структуры теплового поля южно-таежного ландшафта (Центрально-Лесной заповедник), полученных на основе анализа временной серии измерений в длинноволновом канале спутников серии Landsatc 1986 по 2017 гг. и отражающих его стационарное состояние. Показано, что со спутника измеряется тепловой поток не непосредственно от крон леса, а от приземного слоя атмосферы, состояние которого определяется параметрами ландшафта. Установлено, что инвариантная составляющая пространственно-временного варьирования теплового поля отображается двумя параметрами порядка: первый преимущественно отражает температуру зимних месяцев, второй — летних. Выявлен вклад рельефа и растительности в определении инварианта и автохтонные составляющие теплового поля, определяемые переходными зонами между контрастными по тепловому излучению элементами ландшафта. Показано, что тепловое поле, измеряемое со спутника, отражает тепловой поток от приземного слоя атмосферы, находящийся в прямом взаимодействии с ландшафтным покровом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The technology of allocation of order parameters (invariants) of the spatial structure of the thermal field of the southern taiga landscape (Central Forest Nature Reserve) obtained on the basis of the analysis of the time series of measurements in the long-wave channel of Landsat satellites from 1986 to 2017 and reflecting its stationary state is considered. It is shown that the heat flux is measured by the satellite not directly from the forest crowns, but from the ground layer of the atmosphere, the state of which is determined by the parameters of the landscape. It is found that the invariant component of the spatiotemporal variation of the thermal field is displayed by two order parameters: the first mainly reflects the temperature of winter months, the second — of summer. The contribution of relief and vegetation to the determination of invariants and the autochthonous components of the thermal field determined by the transition zones between the landscape elements contrasting in thermal radiation are revealed. It is shown that the thermal field measured by the satellite reflects the heat flux from the ground layer of the atmosphere, which is in direct interaction with the landscape cover.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тепловое (температурное поля)</kwd><kwd>лес</kwd><kwd>ландшафт</kwd><kwd>параметры порядка</kwd><kwd>инвариант</kwd><kwd>синергетика</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal (temperature) field</kwd><kwd>forest</kwd><kwd>landscape</kwd><kwd>order parameters</kwd><kwd>invariant</kwd><kwd>synergetics</kwd><kwd>Landsat</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РНФ, грант 18-17-00129 (разработка методологии статьи) и гранта РГО-а 17-05-41069 (расчет инвариант)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большая советская энциклопедия. 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