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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-55662019269-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Эволюция природных систем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Evolution of Natural System</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения растительности на юге российского Дальнего Востока в среднем и позднем голоцене</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetation Changes in the South of the Russian Far East in the Middle and Late Holocene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelbels@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андерсон</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anderson</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">pata@u.washington.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ложкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магадан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loshkin@neisri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozhkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magadan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсланов</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arslanov</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">arslanovkh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Тихоокеанский институт географии, ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вашингтонгский Университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Earth and Space Sciences Faculty, University of Washington</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Северо-восточный комплексный научно-исследовательский институт им. Н.А. Шило</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Тихоокеанский институт географии, ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northeastern Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белянин П.С., Андерсон П.М., Ложкин А.В., Белянина Н.И., Арсланов Х.А., Максимов Ф.Е., Горнов Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белянин П.С., Андерсон П.М., Ложкин А.В., Белянина Н.И., Арсланов Х.А., Максимов Ф.Е., Горнов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyanin P.S., Anderson P.M., Belyanina N.I., Lozhkin A.V., Arslanov K.A., Maximov F.E., Gornov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты биостратиграфического анализа донных отложений оз. Карасье, оз. Утиное и оз. Круглое, а также рыхлых осадков аккумулятивных равнин в приустьевых частях рр. Туманная и Пойма на юге Дальнего Востока. По комплексу данных реконструированы природные условия и восстановлена периодичность изменений растительности в предгорьях Восточно-Маньчжурских гор и на приморских равнинах залива Петра Великого в среднем и позднем голоцене. Выявлена синхронность развития растительных формаций и изменений условий осадконакопления и глобальными колебаниями климата. Первая, среднеголоценовая стадия протекала в условиях общепланетарного повышения среднегодовых температур, сопровождавшегося затоплением низменных равнин побережья Японского моря морскими водами. В отрогах Восточно-Маньчжурских гор увеличивалось распространение и видовое разнообразие широколиственных растений. В оптимум голоцена сформировались полидоминантные леса с более богатым составом пород, чем в настоящее время, а на предгорных аккумулятивных равнинах — осоковые и разнотравные луга. Вторая, позднеголоценовая стадия, характеризуется снижением среднегодовых температур и сериями климатических изменений. Ее начало ознаменовало похолодание, во время которого прибрежные низменности освободились от морских вод. Ухудшение климата вызвало экспансию в Восточно-Маньчжурских горах темнохвойных и мелколиственных растений, а также сокращение полидоминантных лесов. На предгорных равнинах вблизи побережья залива Петра Великого были развиты осоковые луга, местами встречались заросли кустарниковой березки (Betulasect. Nanae) и сфагновые болота. В конце позднего голоцена вновь произошло потепление. На склонах Восточно-Маньчжурских гор стали преобладать растительные формации с доминированием дуба монгольского (QuercusmongolicaFisch. exLedeb.) и дуба зубчатого (QuercusdentataThunb.), пихты цельнолистной (AbiesholophyllaMaxim.), сосны корейской (PinuskoraiensisSiеboldetZucc.) и присутствием берез. Увеличилось распространение сосны (PinusdensifloraSieboldetZucc.), ильма (Ulmussp.), граба сердцелистного (CarpinuscordataBlume) и клена (Acersp.). На предгорных низменностях преобладали осоково-вейниковые луга с разнотравьем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of biostratigraphic analysis of bottom sediments of the Karas’e, Utinoe, Krugloe lakes as well as loose sediments of accumulative plains at the mouths of the Tumannaya and Poima rivers in the south of the Far East are presented. Natural conditions were recovered and periodicity of vegetation changes in the foothills of the East Manchurian Mountains and in the coastal plains of the Peter the Great Bay in the Middle and Late Holocene were reconstructed by the complex of data. The synchronicity of both the development of vegetation formations and changes of sedimentation conditions with global climatic variations were revealed. The first, Middle Holocene stage proceeded in the conditions of general planetary increase of average annual temperatures, accompanied by flooding of lowland plains of the coast of the Sea of Japan by sea waters. The distribution and species diversity of broad-leaved plants in spurs of the East Manchurian Mountains increased. In the Holocene Optimum, the polydominant forests with richer composition of species than that of the present time were formed and vegetation on the foothill accumulative plains was represented with sedge and mixed meadows. The second, Late Holocene stage was characterized by a decrease in average annual temperatures and series of climatic changes. Its beginning was marked by the cooling, during which the coastal lowlands were freed from sea waters. Climate deterioration caused expansion of dark coniferous and small-leaved plants in the East Manchurian Mountains, as well as reduction of polydominant forests. On the foothills near the coast of the Peter the Great Bay sedge meadows were developed, sometimes there were thickets of shrubby birch (Betula sect. Nanae) and sphagnum swamps. At the end of the Late Holocene the warming occurred again. On the slopes of the East Manchurian Mountains, the vegetation formations with the dominance of Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.) and dentate oak (Quercus dentata Thunb.), needle fir (Abies holophylla Maxim.), Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zucc.) and with the presence of birches began to dominate. The dissemination of pine (Pinus densiflora Siebold et Zucc.), elm (Ulmus sp.), hornbeam (Carpinus cordata Blume) and maple (Acer sp.) has increased. On the foothill lowlands the sedge-reed meadows with different grass dominated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>растительность</kwd><kwd>биостратиграфия</kwd><kwd>прибрежные отложения</kwd><kwd>средний-поздний голоцен</kwd><kwd>Восточно-Маньчжурские горы</kwd><kwd>Залив Петра Великого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climatic changes</kwd><kwd>vegetation</kwd><kwd>biostratigraphy</kwd><kwd>coastal sediments</kwd><kwd>Middle and Late Holocene</kwd><kwd>East Manchurian Mountains</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great Bay</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев М.Н., Голубева Л.В. К стратиграфии и палеогеографии верхнего плейстоцена южного Приморья // Бюл. Комис. по изуч. четвертичного периода. 1980. № 50. С. 96-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev M.N., Golubeva L.V. 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