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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-556620192100-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Природопользование и геоэкология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Natural Recourse Use and Geoecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка трансграничных рисков и глобальных последствий изменений климата и экономической деятельности в бассейнах Арктических морей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Transboundary Risks and Global Effects of Climate Change and Economic Activities in the Basins of the Arctic Seas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aterentiev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козельцев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozeltsev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики природопользования и экологической политики НИУ “Высшая школа экономики”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Natural Resources Economics and Environmental Policy, National Research University Higher School of Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моргунов Б.А., Терентьев А.А., Козельцев М.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моргунов Б.А., Терентьев А.А., Козельцев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morgunov B.A., Terentiev A.A., Kozeltsev M.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/882">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях изменения климата современные вызовы и угрозы устойчивому развитию, включая безопасное использование трансграничных ресурсов рек и морей Арктики, связаны с совокупным влиянием многих факторов. Происходящие экологические изменения носят трансграничный характер и окажут существенное влияние в международном масштабе. Характер и синергетический эффект при наложении факторов воздействия, механизмы их взаимосвязанного влияния и возможные негативные последствия изменений климата для мировой экономики, окружающей природной среды и здоровья населения изучены недостаточно. Основными препятствиями на пути смягчения их влияния на состояние бассейнов крупных северных рек и морей Арктики являются: недостаточность информации и данных об их современном состоянии, отсутствие адекватных концепций смягчения влияния климатических изменений на морские экосистемы Арктики; несогласованное и недостаточно эффективное регулирование и управление; отсутствие унифицированного межстранового механизма пространственного планирования морским природопользованием. В настоящей статье даны результаты анализа рисков и глобальных последствий происходящего в настоящее время изменения климата для водных ресурсов, обсуждаются приоритетные проблемы и лежащие в их основе корневые причины; охарактеризованы риски, связанные с динамикой многолетнемерзлых грунтов и ростом термальной эрозии берегов, и роль трансграничного сотрудничества в Арктике для устойчивого регионального развития. Предложены меры по решению указанных проблем, основой для которых может служить подготовленная Минэкономразвития России Стратегическая программа действий по охране окружающей среды российской части Арктики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contemporary challenges and threats to sustainable development including safe use of transboundary resources of rivers and Arctic seas in condition of climate change are connected with cumulative impact of numerous factors. Ongoing environmental changes have transboundary nature and will have significant impact in international scale. In case of overlapping of factors of impact their nature and synergetic effect, mechanisms of their interrelated influence and possible negative consequences for global economy, environment and human health are not adequately known. Among the main obstacles to mitigation of climate change impact on the state of big river basins in the Arctic and Arctic seas are: the lack of critically important information and data, absence of modern concepts of climate change mitigation measures connected with impact on Arctic seas, uncoordinated and inefficient regulation and management, absence of unified interstate tools of marine spatial planning. The article contains the analysis of risks and global consequences of the ongoing climate change for water resources; characteristic of priority issues and their underlying root causes. It also contains the results of the analysis of risks connected with melting of permafrost and increase in thermal coast erosion, assessment of the role of transboundary cooperation in the Arctic for sustainable regional development. The authors also propose some measures for addressing the above issues based on the Strategic Program of Actions on the Protection of the Russian Part of the Arctic developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>оценка и анализ рисков</kwd><kwd>загрязнение рек и морей</kwd><kwd>экосистемный подход</kwd><kwd>крупные северные реки</kwd><kwd>Арктический регион</kwd><kwd>вечная мерзлота</kwd><kwd>трансграничное водное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>risk assessment and analysis</kwd><kwd>pollution of rivers and seas</kwd><kwd>ecosystem approach</kwd><kwd>big northern rivers</kwd><kwd>Arctic region</kwd><kwd>permafrost</kwd><kwd>transboundary cooperation on water resources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вильчек Г.Е., Тишков А.А., Вайсфельд М.А., Волкова И.В., Логинов А.Р. 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