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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-55662019424-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и социальные функции географии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and Social Functions of Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность использования природного агропотенциала в степных регионах европейской России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Efficiency of Natural Agro-Potentsial Use in the Steppe Regions of European Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибилёв</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibilev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Sokolovaa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руднева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudneva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт степи УрО  РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Steppe<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чибилёв А.А., Соколов А.А., Руднева О.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чибилёв А.А., Соколов А.А., Руднева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chibilev A.A., Sokolov A.A., Rudneva O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/922">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены основные аспекты оптимизации использования природного агропотенциала степной зоны европейской части России с учетом имеющихся природных и социально-экономических ресурсов. В основу исследования легли результаты сопоставления фактической и биопотенциальной урожайности зерновых культур. На основе метода пространственных экспертных оценок выявлены районы с  различной эффективностью использования природного агропотенциала. В  первую группу вошли районы с  оптимальной эффективностью аграрного землепользования, где фактическая урожайность приближена к  биопотенциальной. Во второй группе районов фактическая урожайность составляет более 75% от биопотенциальной. К третьей группе отнесены районы, где фактическая урожайность существенно меньше биопотенциальной. Выявлено, что большая часть исследуемой территории характеризуется низкой эффективностью аграрного природопользования. Современный уровень хозяйствования не раскрывает потенциальные возможности возделываемых почв в каждом регионе. Даже в пределах одного хозяйства культура земледелия может существенно отличаться, что приводит к  вариации фактической урожайности, при этом резервы повышения урожайности могут составлять до 50% от ее современного уровня. Результаты исследования могут послужить основой для разработки территориально-дифференцированных программ комплексного развития сельской местности в  европейской части степной зоны России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Main aspects of optimizing the use of natural agro-potential of the steppe zone of European Russia are considered taking into account the available natural and socio-economic resources. The study was carried out by comparing the actual and biopotential yield of grain crops as key agricultural crops of the European Russia’s steppe zone. About half of the Russian grain harvest takes place in this area. Areas with different efficiency of agro-potentsial use were identified using the method of spatial expert assessments. The first group includes areas with optimal efficiency of agricultural land use, where the actual yield is close to biopotential. In the second group there are areas with average efficiency, the actual yield is more than 75% of the biopotential. The third group includes areas with low efficiency. The actual yield is less biopotential in this area. Most of the territory of the European Russia’s steppe zone is characterized by low efficiency of agricultural environmental management. There are significant areas of productive arable land, the biological potential of which is not used rationally due to organizational and economic difficulties. The current level of management does not reveal the potential of cultivated soils in each region. Methods and culture of agriculture may differ significantly within the same farm, which leads to variations in actual yields, while reserves increase the actual yield can be up to 50% of its current level. In turn, the identified features can serve as the basis for the development of geographically differentiated programs of rural areas’ integrated development in the steppe zone of European Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>степная зона</kwd><kwd>природопользование</kwd><kwd>природный агропотенциал</kwd><kwd>урожайность зерновых</kwd><kwd>биопотенциальное плодородие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steppe zone</kwd><kwd>nature management</kwd><kwd>natural agro-potential</kwd><kwd>grain yield</kwd><kwd>biopotential fertility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья написана в Институте степи урО РАН в рамках работы по программе Президиума РАН № ГР  АААА-А17-117012610022-5.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was funded within the framework of the Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences no. 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