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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-55662019446-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Территориальная организация общества</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Territorial Organization of Society</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топология сети населенных пунктов как фактор динамики сельского расселения (на примере Тюменской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Settlement Network Topology as a  Factor of Rural Population Dynamics (a Case Study of Tyumen Oblast)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.sheludkov@igras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики клетки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелудков А.В., Орлов М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелудков А.В., Орлов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheludkov A.V., Orlov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/924">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract><p>С окончанием кризисной контрурбанизации начала 1990-х годов сельская местность в  России стала с новой силой терять жителей. Население концентрируется в  крупных населенных пунктах. Миграционный отток возрастает по мере удаления от региональных центров. Центростремительные тенденции могут быть усилены или смягчены на локальном уровне, где на первый план выходят собственные, иногда специфичные, обусловленные историей освоения и  развития свойства местности. Авторы статьи рассматривают рисунок расселения как один из таких контекстуальных факторов. В работе поставлено два вопроса: влияют ли топологические свойства (связность и централизованность) поселенческой сети на скорость сжатия сельского расселения, и как динамика численности населения в  отдельных селах и  деревнях зависит от их позиции в  сети населенных пунктов. С помощью методов сетевого, кластерного и регрессионного анализа авторы исследовали динамику расселения в  Тюменской области в  2002–2010 гг. Результаты показали, что скорость сжатия расселения и  депопуляции возрастают по мере удаления от региональной столицы и  крупных транспортных осей. Различия между участками поселенческой сети в  связности и централизованности не приводят к заметным отклонениям от общего центростремительного тренда. Однако для отдельных населенных пунктов положение в  сети –  значимый фактор динамики численности населения. В  совокупности с  людностью позиционные характеристики объясняют 23–24% различий в  динамике. За пределами пригородной зоны Тюмени растут пункты с высокой межрайонной центральностью. Примечательно, что конфигурация поселенческой сети региона на межрайонном уровне сложилась в период колонизации и сельскохозяйственного освоения Западной Сибири в  XVII–XIX вв. и  тесно связана с  рисунком речной сети. Таким образом, даже если факторы, влиявшие на формирование сети населенных пунктов, потеряли значение, сам рисунок расселения продолжает влиять на социально-географическое пространство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After a  brief counter-urbanization of the early 1990s, rural out-migration resumed in Russia. Population concentrates in large settlements, while small and medium-sized towns and villages lose people. The farther rural settlements from regional center the greater the outflow of people. Centripetal tendencies can be mitigated or amplified at local level, where specific conditions of the area come to fore. The authors suggest settlement network pattern as one of such contextual factors, whose effects on population dynamics are still poorly understood. The paper poses two questions: what the effects of settlement network topology on the rate of population concentration are, and how population dynamics in individual settlements depends on their position in settlement network. Based on a case study of Tyumen oblast of Russia the authors investigated population dynamics in 2002–2010 with methods of network, cluster and regression analysis. The authors did not find relationship between density and centralization of settlement network and rate of population concentration. However, the study revealed a  significant role, played by the network position in determining individual settlements population increase/decrease. Together with initial population size, the network position explained 23–24% of the variance in population dynamics among the towns and villages of Tyumen oblast. Outside the Tyumen metropolitan area settlements with highest inter-district network centrality grew. It is noteworthy that configuration of the regional settlement network at inter-district level emerged during the period of colonization of Western Siberia in 17–19 centuries. The configuration largely stems from the river network. Thus, even if the factors, which determined settlement network pattern, have lost their force, the settlement pattern itself continues to affect social space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депопуляция сельских территорий</kwd><kwd>сжатие расселения</kwd><kwd>рисунок расселения</kwd><kwd>сетевой анализ</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd><kwd>Западная Сибирь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural depopulation</kwd><kwd>population concentration</kwd><kwd>settlement pattern</kwd><kwd>settlement network</kwd><kwd>network analysis</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd><kwd>Western Siberia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">"Методика исследования разработана А.В. Шелудковым (раздел “Методы”) в Институте географии РАН" в  рамках проекта Российского научного фонда №  19-17-00174 “Развитие районов старого освоения в условиях социально-экономической поляризации и  сжатия освоенного пространства Европейской России”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">"The methodology of the research was developed by A.V. Sheludkov (section “Methods”) at the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the project of the Russian Science Foundation No. 19-17-00174 “Early developed regions under socio-economic polarization and shrinkage of active space in European Russia”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева К.В. Инновации в сельском хозяйстве Нечерноземной зоны России как ответ на “сжатие пространства” // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2012. № 4. 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