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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-5566201963-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Теория и социальные функции географии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Theory and Social Functions of Geography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное пространство Москвы: особенности и структура</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Space of Moscow: Peculiarities and Patterns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вендина</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vendina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">o.vendina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alex_panin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тикунов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikunov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vstikunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вендина И.О., Панин А.Н., Тикунов В.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вендина И.О., Панин А.Н., Тикунов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vendina O.I., Panin A.N., Tikunov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/966">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/966</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования, посвященного анализу внутригородских различий в Москве. В качестве теоретической рамки работы использована концепция “социального пространства” как дуальной реальности, производной одновременно от социальных отношений и свойств городской территории. В ходе исследования были использованы разнородные количественные показатели для каждого из 125 районов Москвы. Источниками информации послужили: перепись населения; текущая социально-экономическая, демографическая, миграционная и электоральная статистика; данные риелторов; опросы жителей районов города. На их основе рассчитаны индексы этнической мозаичности, демографических сдвигов, развитости городской среды, настроений людей и репутации места; проведена типология районов с учетом факторов местоположения и территориального соседства; созданы карты, отражающие разные измерения социального пространства города. Сравнительный анализ показал, что довольно эгалитарное социальное пространство советской Москвы за прошедшие годы стало более фрагментарным и поляризованным: резче обозначались границы различий. Усиление неравномерности повлекло за собой ощутимые расколы в благоустройстве городской среды, насыщение городскими благами одних районов и  обеднение  –  других. Авторы приходят к  выводу, что для снижения рисков городской сегрегации необходимо усиление связанности городского пространства и социальных сред, приведение уровня разнообразия городской среды в соответствие с разнообразием населения московских районов. Такая политика и деятельность наиболее востребованы там, где стремительный рост этнокультурного разнообразия происходит на фоне дефицита развития, относительной транспортной изолированности районов и социальной эксклюзии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents results of the research project aimed to explore intra-urban differences in Moscow. The concept of “social space” – a dual reality, which is derived from both social relations and territorial characteristics, was employed as a theoretical background of the research. Various quantitative parameters for each of 125 Moscow municipal districts were used. They include data of Census-2010, current socioeconomic and demographic statistics, migration data, results of recent electoral campaigns, real estate indicators and local survey data. The indexes of ethnic diversity, demographic shifts, urban environment diversification, people feelings, and place reputation were calculated. A  few classifications of Moscow districts are proposed. Maps showing different dimensions of the social space of Moscow are presented. The comparative analysis of the constructed images reveals an increasing fragmentation and polarization of Moscow social space: the cleavages became more apparent, the socio-spatial gradients have risen. The inequality strengthening led to a tangible division in the level of amenities by municipal districts, to the improvement of urban environment and increase in benefits in some areas, and stagnation in another. The authors conclude that politics targeted at improving the connectivity of the urban spaces and the social milieus, as well at adjusting diversity of urban environment with diversity of urban population, is required to reduce a risk of segregation. This kind of politics and activities is most in demand in the areas where the growth of ethnic and cultural diversity of local residents takes place in the context of development deficiency, relative isolation, and social exclusion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Москва</kwd><kwd>социальное пространство</kwd><kwd>сегрегация</kwd><kwd>пространственные модели</kwd><kwd>межгрупповые взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>этнокультурное разнообразие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Moscow</kwd><kwd>social space</kwd><kwd>segregation</kwd><kwd>spatial model</kwd><kwd>typology</kwd><kwd>group interactions</kwd><kwd>ethno-cultural diversity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдье П. Социология социального пространства / пер. с фр., отв. ред. перевода Н.А. Шматко. 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