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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sergeogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Российской академии наук. Серия географическая</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5566</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6975</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S2587-556620196107-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sergeogr-974</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональные географические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional Geographical Problems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нестабильность и стабильность в динамике населения Чукотки и ее населенных пунктов  в постсоветский период: региональные особенности,  внутрирегиональные и локальные различия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Instability and Stability of Population Dynamics and Local Settlements in Post-Soviet Chukotka: Regional Characteristics Seen from Intraregional and Local Differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумо</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumo</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kumo@ier.hit-u.ac.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tamaralit@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономических исследований, Университет Хитоцубаси</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hitotsubashi University</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кумо К., Литвиненко Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кумо К., Литвиненко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumo K., Litvinenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/974">https://izvestia.igras.ru/jour/article/view/974</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование направлено на выявление географических особенностей и различий в стабильности/ нестабильности населения и расселения одного из этнических регионов Российской Арктики – Чукотского автономного округа и факторов, их обусловливающих. Использование классических географических методов, включая метод полевых исследований, позволило установить, что на фоне общей нестабильности населения и расселения Чукотки в 1990-е годы и стабилизации после 2002 г. наблюдались значительные внутрирегиональные и локальные различия. Относительно большей стабильностью (меньшее снижение численности населения вследствие меньшего миграционного оттока и отсутствие ликвидированных поселений) характеризовался Чукотский район из-за высокой доли коренного населения. Наибольшую нестабильность, особенно в 1990-е годы, демонстрировали районы с большой долей пришлого населения и развитием горнодобывающей промышленности. Крайне нестабильной была ситуация в тесно связанных с добывающими предприятиями монопрофильных поселках, большинство из которых были ликвидированы до 2000 г. Различия в  стабильности/нестабильности как состоянии населения и  расселения и  различия в  жизнестойкости/уязвимости как свойствах, присущих этим системам на всех пространственных уровнях (от регионального до отдельных поселений), сильнее проявляются в годы кризиса и сглаживаются в периоды относительно стабильного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aims of the study are twofold. First, it aims at identifying geographical characteristics and differences in the stability/instability of population dynamics. Second, the paper examines the sustainability of settlements in the ethnic region in the Arctic Circle and the factors that determine them. Traditional geographical approaches and the field research enabled us to clarify general instability of the population dynamics and the settlements of Chukotka in the 1990s and its stabilization seen after 2002, although there were significant differences at the intra-regional and local levels. Relatively greater stability (a smaller decrease in the population due to a smaller migration outflow and the absence of abandoned settlements) was seen in the population and settlements in regions with high percentage share of indigenous people. The most unstable areas were those with a  large share of the newcomers and those with the mining industry, especially in the 1990s. The extremely and most vulnerable was single-company towns which closely connected with mining enterprises, most of which were eliminated before 2000. Differences in stability/instability of population dynamics and local settlements, or differences in resilience/vulnerability of the system at different spatial levels (from regions to individual settlements) will become more evident in the years under crisis but will be smoothed out during the period of relatively stable development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чукотка</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd><kwd>уязвимость</kwd><kwd>жизнестойкость</kwd><kwd>динамика населения</kwd><kwd>миграционный отток</kwd><kwd>поселки городского типа</kwd><kwd>ликвидированные поселки</kwd><kwd>коренное население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chukotka</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>vulnerability</kwd><kwd>resilience</kwd><kwd>population dynamics</kwd><kwd>migration outflow</kwd><kwd>urban-type settlement</kwd><kwd>abandoned settlements</kwd><kwd>indigenous people</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование К. Кумо проводилось в рамках гранта на научные исследования (A) (26245034) Министерства образования, науки, культуры и спорта Японии и стипендии Японского фонда ценных бумаг. Исследование Т.В. Литвиненко проводилось в  рамках госзадания Института географии РАН № 0148-2019-0008 “Проблемы и перспективы территориального развития России в условиях его неравномерности и глобальной нестабильности” и гранта РФФИ № 19-05-00822.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research of K. Kumo was financially supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (26245034) by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports, and Japan Securities Scholarship Foundation. Research of T.V. 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