Modern Russian Geomorpgology: Integration for the Future
https://doi.org/10.7868/S2658697525060018
Abstract
Since 2022, the journal Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya has been publishing thematic issues and special sections devoted to topical geographical problems. “Geographical patterns, natural and anthropogenic factors and parameters of relief development in Northern Eurasia in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene” is the ninth special issue of the journal. The issue contains a selection of ten articles prepared based on the results of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “IX Shchukin Readings: For the 80th Anniversary of the Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography and the 270th anniversary of Moscow University” and “XXXVIII Plenum of the Geomorphological Commission of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, which was held in April 2025 by the Geographical Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University and the Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences. The articles based on the results of original scientific research are grouped into two sections: “Modern Quantitative and Process Geomorphology” and “Modern Paleogeomorphology”. Each section includes five articles. The articles of the section “Modern Quantitative and Process Geomorphology” touch upon the issues of studying the features of the formation and development of relief forms in a region with active hydrothermal activity, characterize the principles of creating and filling a database of modern exogenous processes, describe the principles of geomorphometric modeling and present maps based on its application for typical periglacial Antarctic territories, outline original approaches to compiling thematic maps of erosion factors for the Asian part of Russia, and propose a method for automated mapping of the degree of erosion of arable soils. Articles included in the section “Modern paleogeomorphology” are thematically divided into three areas: paleogeomorphology of fluvial processes in the rivers of Transbaikalia and the European part of Russia, reconstruction of the age and features of the formation of aeolian forms in two large regions of Siberia and paleogeomorphological reconstructions of the relief of the foothills of the Caucasus using the example of studying the history of the development of the relief of the Myussera Upland.
About the Authors
A. V. BredikhinRussian Federation
Moscow
V. N. Golosov
Russian Federation
Moscow
S. V. Shvarev
Russian Federation
Moscow
References
1. Baranova Yu.P., Biske S.F. Severo-Vostok SSSR: Istoriya razvitiya rel’efa Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [The NorthEast of the USSR: The History of the Development of the Relief of Siberia and the Far East]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1964. 290 p.
2. Baryshnikov G.Ya. Razvitie rel’efa perekhodnykh zon gornykh stran v kainozoe [The Development of the Relief of Transitional Zones of Mountainous Countries in the Cenozoic]. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomsk. Univ., 1992. 179 p.
3. Bazhenova O.I., Tyumentseva E.M., Cherkashina A.A., Golubtsov V.A. The spatio-temporal organization of aeolian systems in Southern Siberia. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 958–971. (In Russ.).
4. Bondarchuk V.G. Osnovnye voprosy tektoorogenii [Basic Issues of Tectorogeny]. Kiev: Izd-vo Akad. Nauk. USSR, 1961. 382 p.
5. Bredikhin A.V., Bolysov S.I., Eremenko E.A., Bolikhovskaya N.S., Kharchenko S.V., Zhiba R.Yu., Kaitamba M.D., Bogolyubsky V.A. The Mussera upland (Abkhazia) — an example of the mountain region transition zone: typical and special features. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 1031– 1054. (In Russ.).
6. Cendrero A., Remond J., Beylich A.A., et al. Denudation and geomorphic change in the Anthropocene: A global overview. Earth‐Sci. Rev., 2024, vol. 233, art. 104186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104186
7. Davis W.M. Topographic development of the Triassic formation of the Connecticut Valley. Am. J. Sci., 1889, vol. 37, pp. 23–434.
8. Davis W.M. The peneplain. Am. Geologist, 1899, vol. 23, pp. 207–239.
9. Ermolaev O.P., Mukharamova S.S., Polyakova A.R., Savelyev A.A. Soil rosion factors in the macroregion of the Asian part of Russia: Modeling, geoinformation mapping and spatial analysis. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 930–942. (In Russ.).
10. Evans I.S. General geomorphometry, derivatives of altitude, and descriptive statistics. In Spatial Analysis in Geomorphology. Chorley R.J., Ed. London: Methuen, 1972, pp. 17–90.
11. Florinsky I.V. Digital Terrain Analysis. London: Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2023-0-51092-4
12. Florinsky I.V. Geomorphometry of periglacial territories of Antarctica. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 884–898. (In Russ.).
13. Galitsky V.I. Predmet, zadachi i metody paleogeomorfologii [The Subject, Tasks and Methods of Paleogeomorphology]. Kursk, 1966. 128 p.
14. Galitsky V.I. Osnovy paleogeomorfologii [Fundamentals of Paleogeomorphology]. Kiev: Naukova dumka Publ., 1980. 224 p.
15. Gafurov A.M., Buryak Zh.A., Avvakumova A.O. Geoinformation assessment of the erosion of arable soils of the Republic of Tatarstan. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 943–957. (In Russ.).
16. García-Ruiz J.M., Beguería S., Nadal-Romero E. et al. A meta-analysis of soil erosion rates across the world. Geomorphology, 2015, vol. 239, pp. 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.03.008
17. Gerasimov I.P., Meshcheryakov Yu.A. Geomorphological stage in the development of the Earth. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geogr., 1964, no. 6, pp. 3–12. (In Russ.).
18. Golosov V., Navas A., et al. Sediment source analysis in the Korabelny Stream catchment, King George Island, Maritime Antarctica: Geomorphological survey, fingerprinting and sediment delivery rate assessment. Geomorphology, 2024, vol. 461, art. 109312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109312
19. Howard A.D. Numerical systems of terrace nomenclature; critique. J. Geol., 1959, vol. 67, pp. 239–243.
20. Huggett R., Stuttleworth E. Fundamentals of Geomorphology. London: Routledge, 2022. 682 p.
21. Karpinsky A.P. Ocherk fiziko-geograficheskikh uslovii Evropeiskoi Rossii v minuvshie geologicheskie periody [An Essay on the Physical and Geographical Conditions of European Russia in the Past Geological Periods]. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd-vo Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1947(1887). 206 p.
22. Keller B.M. On the importance of capacities in tectonic constructions. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., 1948, no. 6, pp. 105–112. (In Russ.).
23. Kharchenko S.V., Uspensky M.I. Collection of the rates of recent exogenous geomorphic processes in mountains in an open database. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 918–929. (In Russ.).
24. Kharchenko S.V., Fedin A.V., Golosov V.N. Denudation rates in periglacial regions of highlands: research methods and results. Geomorfol., 2021, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 3–18. (In Russ.).
25. Kosygin Yu.A. Osnovy tektoniki neftenosnykh oblastei [Fundamentals of Tectonics of Oil-Bearing Regions]. Moscow, Leningrad: Gostoptehnzdat Publ., 1952. 509 p.
26. Lal R. Soil degradation by erosion. Land Degrad. Develop., 2001, vol. 12, pp. 519–539. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.472
27. Larin S.I., Larina N.S., Alekseeva V.A., Ustinova E.V. On the age and conditions of formation of mane deposits of the Tobol-Ishim interfluve. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 972–997. (In Russ.).
28. Lebedeva E.V., Frolova Yu.V. Relief formation in geothermal areas of the Kuril-Kamchatka region: geological conditions and geomorphological effects. Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 899–917. (In Russ.).
29. Li N., Zhang J.L., Shen W.L., et al. Recovery of the erosion thickness and characterization of the paleogeomorphology in the southern Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin. J. Ocean Univ. China, 2020, vol. 19, no. 2.
30. Makkaveev N.I. Ruslo reki i eroziya v ee basseine [Riverbed and Erosion in Its Basin]. Moscow: Izd-vo Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1955. 346 p.
31. Martin R. Paleogeomorphology and its application to exploration for oil and gas (with examples from Western Canada). APG Bulletin, 1966, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2277–2311. https://doi.org/10.1306/5D25B723-16C1-11D7-8645000102C1865D
32. Martin R. Paleogeomorphology. In Geomorphology. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31060-6_271
33. Meshcheryakov Yu.A. Large cycles in the development of the relief of platform plains. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geogr., 1963, no. 2, pp. 3–13. (In Russ.).
34. Nikitin S.I. Obshchaya geologicheskaya karta Rossii. 57 list. [General Geological Map of Russia. 57th Sheet]. St. Petersburg, 1890. 321 p.
35. Obruchev V.A. On the processes of weathering and waving in Central Asia. In Izbrannye raboty po geografii Azii. T. 3 [Selected Works on the Geography of Asia. Vol. 3]. Moscow: Izd-vo geograficheskoi literatury, 1951, pp. 131–160. (In Russ.).
36. Panin A.V., Matlakhova E.Yu., Belyaev Yu.R., Bulyart J., Dubis L.F., Murray A., Pakhomova O.M., Selezneva E.V., Filippov V.V. Sedimentation and formation of terraces in river valleys of the center of the Russian Plain in the second half of the Late Pleistocene. Byull. Kommiss. Izuchen. Chetvert. Per., 2011, no. 71, pp. 47–74. (In Russ.).
37. Penck W. Die morphologische Analyse. Ein Kapitel der physikalischen Geologie. Stuttgart: Verl. Engelhorns, 1924.
38. Postolenko G.A. On the complexity of the structure of terraced rows in river valleys. Geomorf., 1999, no. 4, pp. 99–107. (In Russ.).
39. Pyatnitskii P.P. Report on geological research. Part I. Basin of the rivers Pela and Vorskla within the Kursk and Kharkov provinces In Tr. o-va ispytatelei prirody pri. Khar’k. un-te. T. 22 [Proc. of the Society of Nature Testers at Kharkov. Univ. Vol. 22], 1889, pp. 143–208. (In Russ.).
40. Rouwet D., Sandri L., Marzocchi W., et al. Recognizing and tracking volcanic hazards related to non-magmatic unrest: A review. J. Appl. Volcanol., 2014, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 1–17.
41. Rozhdestvenskii A.P., Zhurenko Yu.E., Zinyakhina I.K. On the subject and methods of paleogeomorphology. In Problemy paleogeomorfologii [Problems of Paleogeomorphology]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1970, pp. 20–26. (In Russ.).
42. Sidorchuk A.Yu., Panin A.V. Geomorphological approaches to estimating river flow in the geological past (Article 1. Morphometric dependencies). Geomorf., 2017a, no. 1, pp. 55–65. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2017-1-55-65
43. Sidorchuk A.Yu., Panin A.V. Geomorphological approaches to estimating river flow in the geological past (Article 2. Hydraulic methods of cost reconstruction). Geomorf., 2017b, no. 2, pp. 3–13. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2017-2-3-13
44. Smirnov M.V., Ryzhov Yu.V., Opekunova M.Yu., Golubtsov V.A. Morphological levels of the first river terrace in the Bryanka River basin (Selenga highlands). Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 998– 1015. (In Russ.).
45. Swarichevskaya 3.A., Seliverstov Yu.P. Tsiklichnost’ rel’efoobrazovaniya kak odni iz kriteriev paleogeomorfologichesskogo analiza [Cyclicity of relief formation as one of the criteria of paleogeomorphological analysis]. In Problemy paleogeomorfologii [Problems of paleogeomorphology]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1970, pp. 75–80. (In Russ.).
46. To our readers. Geomorf., 1970, no. 1, 39 p. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-1970-1-3-9
47. Ukraintsev V.Y. Morphometry of paleochannels of the Rostov Lowland (Central European Russia). Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2025, no. 6, pp. 1016–1030. (In Russ.).
48. Vandenberghe J., Sidorchuk A. Large palaeomeanders in Europe: Distribution, formation process, age, environments and significance. In Palaeohydrology: Geography of the Physical Environment. Herget J., Fontana A., Eds. Verlag: Springer, 2020, pp. 169−186. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23315-0_9
49. Yamskikh A.F. Osadkonakoplenie i terrasoobrazovanie v rechnykh dolinakh Yuzhnoi Sibiri [Sedimentation and Terracing in River Valleys of Southern Siberia]. Krasnoyarsk: KGPI, 1993. 226 p.
50. Yu X., Liu Q. Paleogeomorphology restoration of post-rift basin: Volcanic activity and differential subsidence influence in Xihu Sag, East China Sea. J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 2024, vol. 12, no. 9, art. 1542. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12091542
51. Zolotarev A.G. Periorogens of inland territories. In Problemy metodologii geomorfologii [Problems of Geomorphology Methodology]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1989. 129 p.
Review
For citations:
Bredikhin A.V., Golosov V.N., Shvarev S.V. Modern Russian Geomorpgology: Integration for the Future. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2025;89(6):873-883. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7868/S2658697525060018
JATS XML





























