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Preconditions to Technogenic Metamorphization of Nadym River Water Ionic Composition in Conditions of Global Climate Change

https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556620010069

Abstract

The hydrochemical regime changes of Nadym River near city of Nadym from the start of regular observations in 1955 till 2016 in conditions of anthropogenic impact and global climate change was reviewed. Shown, that the relations between the major ion concentrations (ions of sodium and potassium, calcium, magnesium, chlorides, sulfates and bicarbonates) and water discharge from 1980 are getting weaker down to insignificant. Likewise, disturbances the natural ratio between the major ions, which most pronounced in a strong positive trend of the sulfate ions content in river water, are arise. The data on the long-term dynamics of the main ions in the main phases of the hydrological regime (spring high water, summer-autumn and winter low water) are presented. The probable causes of the observed preconditions to technogenic metamorphization of Nadym River ionic composition are considered: impact of untreated sewage discharge, atmospheric transport of anthropogenic and natural sulfur compounds, and pollution by mineralized formation waters. It has been suggested that the sulfates increased during all phases of the hydrological regime, including the winter low water, is associated with contamination of ground waters as a result of filtration and leakage of drilling waste from slurry barns. Probably, it occurs due to the degradation of their natural waterproofing layer of permafrost rocks under the influence of global climate change.

About the Authors

A. O. Danilenko
Hydrochemical Institute
Russian Federation
Rostov-on-Don



L. S. Kosmenko
Hydrochemical Institute
Russian Federation
Rostov-on-Don



O. S. Reshetnyak
Hydrochemical Institute, Southern Federal University
Russian Federation
Rostov-on-Don



M. Y. Kondakova
Hydrochemical Institute
Russian Federation
Rostov-on-Don



References

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25. Resursy poverkhnostnykh vod SSSR. Аltai i Zapadnaya Sibir’. Nizhnii Irtysh i Nizhnyaya Ob’ [Surface Water Resources of the USSR. Altai and Western Siberia. Lower Irtysh and Lower Ob]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoisdat Publ., 1973, vol. 15, no. 3, 424 p.

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27. Svanidze I.G. The impact of mineralized formation waters on the river valleys landscapes of the southern taiga in Western Siberia (using the example of the South of the Tyumen region). Cand. Sci. (Geogr.) Dissertation. Barnaul: Tyumen State Univ., 2015. 155 p.

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29. Shtyrlyaeva A.A. The regional correlation and reconstruction of the formation’s condition of the Middle and Apper Jurassic reservoir rocks J1 and J2 by NadymPurskaya and Sredneobskaya oil and gas fields (West Siberian petroleum basin). Vestn. Voronezh. Gos. Univ., Ser. Geol., 2016, no. 2, pp. 40–46. (In Russ.).

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Graphical Abstract

1. Average annual sulphate-ions concentration in Nadym River
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  • The water mineralization of the Nadym River is increasing due to rising sulfates concentration.
  • These hydrochemical regime alterations create risks of river water technogenic metamorphization. Since 2000, the class of chemical composition has gradually changed from bicarbonate to mixed sulfate-hydrocarbonate or hydrocarbonate-sulfate.
  • The alternations are possibly caused by the influx of major ions, primarily sulfates from drill cuttings into seasonal meltwaters.
  • This process is fostered by the degradation of permafrost under conditions of rising atmospheric temperatures, seasonal increase in soil and groundwater and surface water temperatures, and an increase in seasonal thaw depth.

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For citations:


Danilenko A.O., Kosmenko L.S., Reshetnyak O.S., Kondakova M.Y. Preconditions to Technogenic Metamorphization of Nadym River Water Ionic Composition in Conditions of Global Climate Change. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2020;(1):127-137. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556620010069

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