Spatial Concentration of African Americans in Large Metropolitan Areas of the United States
https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556620050040
Abstract
About the Author
I. N. AlovRussian Federation
Faculty of Geography
Moscow
References
1. Dubnitskaya N.B., Orlov V.N. Mississippi. SShA: Ekonomika, Politika, Ideologiya, 1989, no. 12, pp. 113–121. (In Russ.).
2. Nitoburg E.L. USA: the color barrier in the past and in the present. Novaya i Noveishaya Istoriya, 1997, no. 2, pp. 15–19. (In Russ.).
3. Nitoburg E.L. Afroamerikantsy SShA. XX v.: etnoistoricheskii ocherk [African Americans of the USA. 20th Сentury: an Ethnic-Historical Essay]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2009. 583 p.
4. Nitoburg E.L. Negry SShA. XVII – nachalo XX vv.: istoriko-etnograficheskii ocherk [Negroes of the USA. 17th – early 20th Century: a Historical-Ethnographic Essay]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1979. 292 p.
5. Nitoburg E.L. Tserkov’ afroamerikantsev v SShA [The Church of African Americans in the USA]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1995. 264 p.
6. Nitoburg E.L. Chernye getto Ameriki [Black Ghettos of America]. Moscow: Politizdat Publ., 1971. 160 p.
7. Pavlov Yu.V., Koroleva E.N. Spatial interactions: the measurement based on global and local Moran’s I. Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, 2014, no. 3, pp. 95–110. (In Russ.).
8. Smirnyagin L.V. Raiony SShA: Portret sovremennoi Ameriki [Regions of the USA: Portrait of the Modern USA]. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1989. 380 p.
9. Smirnyagin L.V. Southeastern Center. SShA: Ekonomika, Politika, Ideologiya, 1989, no. 9, pp. 118–120. (In Russ.).
10. Smirnyagin L.V. South Atlantic states. SShA: Ekonomika, Politika, Ideologiya, 1989, no. 3, pp. 115–118. (In Russ.).
11. Anselin L. Local indicators of spatial association–LISA. Geogr. Anal., 2010, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 93–115.
12. Anselin L., Bera A., Florax R., Yoon M. Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ., 1996, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 77–104.
13. Anselin L., Florax R. Small sample properties of tests for spatial dependence in regression models: Some further results. In New Directions in Spatial Econometrics. Anselin L., Florax R., Eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995. 420 p.
14. Anselin L., Getis A. Spatial statistical analysis and geographic information systems. Ann. Reg. Sci., 1992, vol. 26, pp. 19–33.
15. Anselin L., Hudak S. Spatial econometrics in practice, a review of software options. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ., 1992, vol. 22, pp. 509–536.
16. Anselin L., Kelejian H. H. Testing for spatial autocorrelation in the presence of endogenous regressors. Int. Reg. Sci. Rev., 1997, vol. 20, pp. 153–182.
17. Anselin L., Syabri I., Kho Y. GeoDa: An introduction to spatial data analysis. Geogr. Anal., 2006, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 5–22.
18. Beggs. J.J., Villemez W.J., Arnold R. Black population concentration and black-white inequality: Expanding the consideration of place and space effects. Social Forces, 1997, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 65–91.
19. Brown L.A., Chung S.Y. Spatial segregation, segregation indices and the geographical perspective. Population Space and Place, 2006, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 125–143.
20. Dubin R.A. Spatial autocorrelation and neighborhood quality. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ., 1992, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 433–452.
21. Getis A. Reflections on spatial autocorrelation. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ., 2007, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 491–496.
22. Frey W.H. Diversity Explosion: How New Racial Demographics are Remaking America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2014. 224 p.
23. Hutchison R. Encyclopedia of Urban Studies. SAGE, 2009. 1052 p.
24. Iceland J., Wilkes R. Does socioeconomic status matter? Race, class, and residential segregation. Social Problems, 2006, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 248–273.
25. Johnston R.J. Urban Residential Patterns: An Introductory Review. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1971. 380 p.
26. Johnston R.J., Manley D., Jones K. Spatial scale and measuring segregation: illustrated by the formation of Chicago’s ghetto. Geo J., 2018, vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 73–85.
27. Johnston R.J., Poulsen M., Forrest J. The comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in the USA, 1980–2000. Tijdschr. Econ. Soc. Geogr., 2004, vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 550–569.
28. Kelejian H.H., Robinson D.P. Spatial autocorrelation: A new computationally simple test with an application to per capita county police expenditures. Reg. Sci. Urban Econ., 1992, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 317–331.
29. Lee S.-I. Correlation and spatial autocorrelation. In Encyclopedia of GIS. Shekhar S., Xiong H., Zhou X., Eds. Springer, 2017. 2507 p.
30. Lloyd C.D. Exploring population spatial concentrations in Northern Ireland by community background and other characteristics: An application of geographically weighted spatial statistics. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci., 2010, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1193–1221.
31. Logan J.R., Alba R.D., Zhang W.Q. Immigrant enclaves and ethnic communities in New York and Los Angeles. Am. Sociol. Rev., 2002, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 299–322.
32. Logan J.R., Zhang W., Chunyu M.D. Emergent ghettos: Black neighborhoods in New York and Chicago, 1880–1940. Am. J. Sociol., 2015, vol. 120, no. 4, pp. 1055–1094.
33. Massey D.S., Denton N.A. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Harvard University Press, 1993. 312 p.
34. Massey D.S., Denton N.A. The dimensions of residential segregation. Social Forces, 1988, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 281–315.
35. Poulsen M., Johnston R., Forrest J. The intensity of ethnic residential clustering: Exploring scale effects using local indicators of spatial association. Environ. Plan. A, 2010, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 874–894.
36. Wacquant L. Urban Outcasts: A Comparative Sociology of Advanced Marginality. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008. 360 p.
Supplementary files
![]() |
1. PDF | |
Subject | ||
Type | Исследовательские инструменты | |
Download
(3MB)
|
Indexing metadata ▾ |
Review
For citations:
Alov I.N. Spatial Concentration of African Americans in Large Metropolitan Areas of the United States. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2020;84(5):694–703. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556620050040