ANTHROPOGENIC HYDROLOGY: FORMATION, METHODS, RESULTS
https://doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2017-2-8-23
Abstract
The formation of anthropogenic hydrology studying various aspects of the impact of human activities on water resources and water environment are considered. Some results of the authors’ calculations of this effect on river runoff on a local (the Moscow River basin), regional (the Volga and Don river basins), national and global levels are presented. A great contribution of Russian researchers to the development of anthropogenic hydrology is showed. Special attention is paid to geographical and hydrological school of M.I. L’vovich. The composition of anthropogenic impacts on water resources involves as traditional direct impacts (hydraulic construction, water intake for various economic needs) and indirect, carried out in the catchments through soil, vegetation, landscape (measures of rain-fed agriculture, forestry, urbanization of landscapes). The amounts of modern industrial impact on water resources in concerned territorial levels are calculated. It is shown that the impact of aggregate anthropogenic factors in the considered examples is comparable with the influence of climatic factors and often surpasses it. Moreover, at present, various indirect anthropogenic factors affect river runoff ambiguously and are mostly mutually compensated.
About the Authors
N. I. Koronkevich
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Barabanova
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. G. Georgiadi
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. V. Dolgov
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. S. Zaitseva
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Kashutina
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
K. S. Mel’nik
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Koronkevich N.I., Barabanova E.A., Georgiadi A.G., Dolgov S.V., Zaitseva I.S., Kashutina E.A., Mel’nik K.S. ANTHROPOGENIC HYDROLOGY: FORMATION, METHODS, RESULTS. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2017;(2):8-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2017-2-8-23
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