Development of complex studies of underwater landscapes
https://doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2014-1-100-108
Abstract
Article is devoted to the development of complex studies of underwater landscapes in the USSR and Russian Federation since the 1950s. The applicability of the approaches and methods of the physical geography of the land to the research of the ocean, including basic concepts and the provisions of geographical science, is shown. In the middle of the 20th century, the technology of aerial mapping of the sea shallow botton was developed, which gave impetus to the development of complex underwater research. The article examines the experience of the theory and practice of Physical Geography and Landscape studies of the oceans. The principles of construction of a hierarchical system of units of landscape bionomic zoning of large marine ecosystems are proposed.
References
1. Забелин И.М. Теория физической географии. М.: Географгиз, 1959. 300 с.
2. Зенкевич Л.А. Общая характеристика биогеоценозов океана и сравнение их биогеоценозами суши // Программа и методика изучения биогеоценозов водной среды. Биогеоценозы морей и океанов. М.: Наука. 1970. С. 7−27.
3. Панов Д.Г. О подводных ландшафтах Мирового океана // Изв. ВГО. 1950. Т. 82. Вып. 6. С. 110−121.
4. Петров К.М. Подводные ландшафты: теория, методы исследования. Л.: Наука, 1989. 128 с.
5. Петров К.М. Биономия океана. СПб.: Изд-во С.-Петерб. ун-та, 2004. 242 с.
6. Петров К.М. Биогеография океана. М.: Академический проект, 2008. 323 с.
7. Петров К.М. Принципы физико-географической регионализации арктических морей: Карское море // Изв. РАН. Сер. геогр. 2008а. № 6. С. 19–30.
8. Петров К.М. Большие морские экосистемы: принципы построения иерархической системы единиц районирования Арктических морей на примере Баренцева моря // Биосфера. 2009. Т. 1. № 2. С. 133−152.
9. Сочава В.Б. География и экология. Л.: Изд-во ГО СССР, 1970. 24 с.
10. The global coastal ocean: Interdisciplinary regional studies and syntheses / Ed. by A.R. Robinson and K.H. Brink
11. The sea: ideas and observations on progress in the study of the seas. V. 14. Part B. Harvard University Press: Cambridge. 2006. Р. 783−1567.
12. Hempel, G. and K. Sherman., / Еds. Large Marine Ecosystems of the World: Trends in Exploitation, Protection and Res. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sci. 2003. 423 p.
13. Sherman, K. et al. A global movement toward an ecosystem approach to management of marine resources. // Marine Ecology. Progress Series 300. 2005. P. 275–279.
14. Spalding M.D. et al. Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas // BioSci. 2007. V. 57. Р. 573–583.
Review
For citations:
Petrov K.M. Development of complex studies of underwater landscapes. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya. 2014;(1):100-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2014-1-100-108
Views:
697
Email this article 
